高原幸福河湖建设实践与探索——以西藏中曲为例  

Practice and Exploration of Happy Rivers and Lakes on Plateau:Case Study on Zhongqu River of Tibet

作　　者：姚仕明[1,2] 罗平安 YAO Shi-ming;LUO Ping-an(Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute,Wuhan 430010,China;Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Eco-environmental Sciences of Hubei Province,Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute,Wuhan 430010,China;Basin Water Environment Department,Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute,Wuhan 430010,China)

机构地区：[1]长江科学院,武汉430010 [2]流域水资源与生态环境科学湖北省重点实验室,武汉430010 [3]长江科学院流域水环境研究所,武汉430010

出　　处：《长江科学院院报》2025年第4期1-9,共9页Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费创新团队项目(CKSF2024326/HL)。

摘　　要：幸福河湖建设是加快推进生态文明建设的重大部署,是当前及今后一个时期河湖长制工作的重点任务。以西藏阿里地区中曲幸福河湖建设为例,梳理了幸福河湖建设在河湖系统治理、河湖管理能力提升、助力流域区域发展3个方面的15项重点建设任务。在此基础上,对照幸福河湖建设成效评估工作方案,从安澜、生态、宜居、智慧、文化、发展和公众满意7个方面,分析了幸福河湖建设成效。基于中曲流域特殊的地理位置、气候条件、地形地貌、生态环境以及文化习俗,探讨了高原幸福河湖建设过程中的难点问题,分别提出了解决方案和工作建议。希冀通过中曲幸福河湖先行先试,为高原幸福河湖建设提供理论依据与技术参考。The construction of happy rivers and lakes is a significant initiative to expedite ecological civilization construction and a crucial task for the river-lake chief system at present and in the future.Taking the construction of a happy river and lake project in Zhongqu,Tibet as a case study,we outline 15 key tasks of the Zhongqu project from three aspects:river system governance,improvement of river management capacity,and support for the development of the watershed region.Subsequently,in comparison with the work plan for evaluating the effectiveness of happy-river-and-lake construction,we analyze the effectiveness of the Zhongqu project from seven perspectives:safety,ecology,livability,intelligence,culture,development,and public satisfaction.Given the unique geographical location,climatic conditions,topography,ecological environment,and cultural customs in the Zhongqu watershed,we discuss the challenges and propose corresponding solutions and suggestions.The pilot exploration of constructing happy-river-and-lake project for the Zhongqu River offers a theoretical foundation and technical reference for similar projects on the plateau.

关 键 词：幸福河湖 高原河湖 技术难点 解决方案 西藏中曲 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]