新质生产力的核心要义、创新发展与实践要求——基于马克思主义生产力理论的解读  

The Core Essentials, Innovative Development and Practical Requirementsof New Quality Productive Forces Based on Marxist Theory of Productive Forces—— Based on the Interpretation of Marxist Theory of Productive Forces

作　　者：刘晋 LIU Jin(School of Politics and Public Administration,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252059,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城大学政治与公共管理学院,山东聊城252059

出　　处：《聊城大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期8-15,共8页Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目(22DKSJ03):习近平总书记对马克思主义劳动观的新发展研究;聊城市社会科学规划研究项目(ZXKT2024001):习近平总书记关于新质生产力的重要论述研究。

摘　　要：基于新一轮科技和产业革命变革、大国竞争加剧以及我国高质量发展的时代要求,习近平总书记创造性提出“新质生产力”这一概念。马克思主义生产力理论为深入理解和准确把握新质生产力提供了理论基础。新质生产力以劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象及其优化组合的跃升为基本内涵,将科技创新作为核心要素,具有高科技、高效能和高质量的特征,是符合新发展理念的先进生产力质态。同时,新质生产力又从明确发展质态、创新发展动力、深化规律认识等方面实现了对马克思主义生产力理论的丰富发展。依据马克思关于广义生产关系的介定,发展新质生产力,需要坚持和发扬改革精神,在“生产—分配—交换—消费”各环节形成新型生产关系,打通束缚生产力发展的堵点卡点,为新质生产力发展提供新动力。Based on the new round of technological and industrial revolution,the intensification of competition among major countries and the requirements of the time for China’s high-quality programs,General Secretary Xi JinPing creatively put forward the new concept of“new quality productive forces”.The Marxist theory of productive forces provides a theoretical basis for a deep understanding and accurate grasp of new quality productive forces.The basic connotation of new quality productive forces is the optimal combination and leap of the three basic elements of productivity.It takes scientific and technological innovation as the core element,has the characteristics of high technology、high efficiency and high quality,and is an advanced productivity in line with the new development concept.At the same time,the new quality productive forces has realized the rich development of Marx’s productivity theory from the aspects of clear development quality,innovative development power and deepen the understanding of laws.To accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces,we should uphold and carry forward the spirit of reform,build new production relations from the“production-distribution-exchange-consumption”links,break through bottlenecks and blockages that hinder the development of productive forces,and provide new impetus for the development of new productive forces.

关 键 词：新质生产力 马克思主义生产力理论 科技创新 高质量发展 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]