论科学主义对中国现代写实文学的影响  

An Analysis of the Impact of Scientism on Modern Chinese Realistic Literature

作　　者：刘东方[1] 丁亚男 LIU Dong-fang;DING Ya-nan(School of Literature and Journalism,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《聊城大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期92-100,共9页Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：科学主义作为20世纪初中国新文化运动的重要内涵,它所倡导的理性、逻辑和实证精神,在中国现代写实文学的发展建构过程中产生了重要影响,促使其向着更加真实、客观和丰富的方向发展。科学主义促进了写实文学题材的开拓与深化;推动了现代写实文学创作方法的发展;敦促了白话写实语言的成长和成熟。在当今人文与技术并行的时代背景下,我们既要认识到科学主义对文学的积极影响,也要尽量避免其消极作用,保持文学的人文关怀和艺术特质,为当下的文学创作和研究提供更为有效的路径,开辟更为广阔的空间。As an important connotation of China’s new culture movement at the beginning of the 20th century,the rationality,logic and empirical spirit advocated by it has exerted an important influence on the development and construction of the modern Chinese realistic literature,and promoted it to develop towards a more real,objective and rich direction.Specifically,scientism promotes the development and deepening of realistic literary themes,promotes the development of modern realistic literature creation methods,and urges the growth and maturity of vernacular realistic language.In today’s background of humanities and technology,we should not only realize the positive influence of scientism on literature,but also avoid the negative effect of excessive stylization,mechanization,and keep the humanistic care and literary characteristics,eliminate the opposition between science and literature,realize the organic integration and harmonious coexistence.The aim is to provide a more effective path and open up a broader space for the present literary creation and research.

关 键 词：科学主义 写实文学 创作题材 创作方法 现代白话 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]