2024年中国大陆地震灾害损失述评  

Review of Earthquake Disaster Losses in Chinese Mainland in 2024

作　　者：马秀丹 陈雅慧 李华癑 谭明[2] 郑通彦[1] 翟颖 张晋辉[1] Ma Xiudan;Chen Yahui;Li Huayue;Tan Ming;Zheng Tongyan;Zhai Ying;Zhang Jinhui(China Earthquake Networks Center,Beijing 100045,China;Earthquake Agency of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830011,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地震台网中心,北京100045 [2]新疆地震局,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《中国地震》2025年第1期173-180,共8页Earthquake Research in China

基　　金：中国地震局青年骨干专项资助。

摘　　要：在统计分析2024年中国5.0级以上地震目录的基础上,结合应急管理部、相关省(自治区、直辖市)地震局地震灾害损失评估资料,总结2024年中国大陆地震灾害情况和主要震害特点。通过综合对比近10年来中国大陆地区历史地震灾情数据,分析灾害性地震发震频次和地震伤亡人数的年际变化,总结出近10年的灾害情况,以及各省份发生的地震造成的伤亡和财产损失。Based on a statistical analysis of the earthquake catalog for events of magnitude 5.0 and above in China in 2024,this study,in conjunction with earthquake disaster loss assessment data from the Ministry of Emergency Management and provincial earthquake bureaus(including autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government),provides a comprehensive summary of earthquake disaster conditions and the primary characteristics of seismic hazards in China's Mainland during the year.By systematically comparing earthquake disaster data from the past decade,this study examines the inter-annual variations in the frequency of destructive earthquakes and the number of casualties they have caused.Additionally,it presents an overview of earthquake-related disasters over the past 10 years,including the spatial distribution of casualties and property losses across various provinces.

关 键 词：2024年 中国大陆 地震灾害 灾害损失 震害特点 

分 类 号：P315[天文地球—地震学]