枸杞采收机械与采收方式综述  

Overview of Harvesting Machinery and Harvesting Methods of Wolfberry

作　　者：杨青沛 吴健[1] 杨建华[2] YANG Qing-pei;WU Jian;YANG Jian-hua(Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学,北京100083 [2]中国林业科学研究院,北京100091

出　　处：《林业机械与木工设备》2025年第3期4-10,共7页Forestry Machinery & Woodworking Equipment

摘　　要：近年来,我国宁夏枸杞的种植面积和产量逐年提高,传统的人工采摘模式面临严峻挑战,难以满足枸杞产业快速增长的需求。枸杞的采收、分选等是枸杞生产加工过程中的重要环节,需要加快推进枸杞果实采收和分选过程的机械化与智能化,提高生产效率,减少劳动成本,从而推动枸杞产业规模化、集约化发展。概述了枸杞的生物学特性及其在国内的种植概况,对枸杞的采收方法,如剪切式、振动式、梳刷式、气流式及组合式采摘进行了总结和分类,同时对枸杞采收存在的问题进行了总结分析,并给出对应建议,以及给出了现阶段我国枸杞机械化采收的未来发展趋势。系统介绍了枸杞采收机械装备及关键技术,可为枸杞采收及分选装备研发提供参考。In recent years,the planting area and yield of lycium barbarum in Ningxia have increased year by year,and the traditional manual picking mode is facing severe challenges,which makes it difficult to meet the rapid growth of the wolfberry industry.The harvesting and sorting of wolfberry are an important link in the production and processing process of wolfberry,and it is necessary to accelerate the mechanization and intelligence of the harvesting and sorting process of wolfberry fruit,improve production efficiency and reduce labor costs,so as to promote the large-scale and intensive development of wolfberry industry.Firstly,the biological characteristics of lycium barbarum and its planting situation in China were summarized.Then,the harvesting methods of lycium barbarum,such as shearing,vibration,brushing,air flow and combined picking,were summarized and analyzed,and corresponding suggestions were given.Finally,the future development trend of mechanized harvesting of lycium barbarum in China was given.The mechanical equipment and key technology of Lycium barbarum harvesting were systematically introduced,which can provide a reference for the research and development of lycium barbarum harvesting and sorting equipment.

关 键 词：枸杞 采收机械 智能化采收 发展现状 提升建议 

分 类 号：S225.93[农业科学—农业机械化工程]