基于物联网的苗圃灌溉智能控制系统设计  

Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Irrigation Control System for Nurseries Based on Internet of Things

作　　者：张奇 王东 寇欣 李世晓 李腾飞 汤晶宇 曹有为[1] ZHANG Qi;WANG Dong;KOU Xin;LI Shi-xiao;LI Teng-fei;TANG Jing-yu;CAO You-wei(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin Heilongjiang 150040,China;Harbin Research Institute of Forestry Machinery,State Forestry and Grassland Administration,Harbin Heilongjiang 150086,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学机电工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨1500402 [2]国家林业和草原局哈尔滨林业机械研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《林业机械与木工设备》2025年第3期11-15,共5页Forestry Machinery & Woodworking Equipment

基　　金：中央财政林业科技推广示范项目“苗木培育提质增效关键技术装备推广与示范”(黑[2023]TG18号)。

摘　　要：旨在研究利用互联网技术提升林业灌溉环境监控效率与苗圃水分管理自动化的方法。为此,设计并开发了一套集精准测量设备与广泛网络架构于一体的智能控制系统,通过互联网将苗圃与中央控制平台紧密相连,其核心在于智能化的通讯网络,能够实时监测土壤湿度、温度等关键环境参数,并通过无线传输技术将数据发送至中央控制系统。实验结果显示,系统通讯成功率稳定在90%以上,数据准确性高,相对偏差大多控制在5%以内。此外,还具备天气预报功能,能为农民提供科学灌溉建议,优化作物生长环境,提升产量与质量。设计的应用将提升灌溉效率与精准度,使林业灌溉更智能化、精准化,助力可持续发展。This paper aims to explore methods of leveraging Internet technology to enhance the efficiency of environmental monitoring for forestry irrigation and automate water management in nurseries.To this end,we have designed and developed an intelligent control system that integrates precise measurement devices with a comprehensive network architecture.This system connects nurseries to a central control platform via the internet,with its core being an intelligent communication network capable of real-time monitoring of key environmental parameters such as soil moisture and temperature,and transmitting this data to the central control system using wireless technology.Experimental results demonstrate that the system's communication success rate remains stable above 90%,with high data accuracy and most relative deviations controlled within 5%.Additionally,the system features weather forecasting capabilities,providing farmers with scientific irrigation recommendations to optimize crop growth environments and enhance crop yields and quality.This study shows that the design and application of this intelligent system will improve irrigation efficiency and accuracy,making forestry irrigation more intelligent and precise,and promoting sustainable development.

关 键 词：物联网 苗圃 灌溉 自动化 

分 类 号：TP242[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置] S776[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]