钙镁硅复合无机材料对花生生长及土壤肥力特性的影响  

Effects of Calcium-magnesium-silicon Composite Inorganic Materials on Peanut Growth and Soil Fertility Properties

作　　者：吴英杰 荆桂花 赵胜亭 万勇善[4] 刘风珍[4] 鹿美航 胡国庆[1] 董元杰[1] WU Yingjie;JING Guihua;ZHAO Shengting;WAN Yongshan;LIU fengzhen;LU Meihang;HU Guoqing;DONG Yuanjie(College of Resources and Environment/National Engineering Research Center of Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an Shandong,271018;Zibo Huayuan New Materials Co.,Ltd,Yiyuan Shandong,256100;Rural Development Research Center,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Yantai Shandong,264000;College of Agronomy,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai'an Shandong,271018,China)

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学资源与环境学院/土肥资源高效利用国家工程研究中心,山东泰安271018 [2]淄博华源新材料有限公司,山东沂源256100 [3]中国社科院农村发展研究中心(烟台市),山东烟台264000 [4]山东农业大学农学院,山东泰安271018

出　　处：《河北科技师范学院学报》2025年第1期50-57,共8页Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology

基　　金：山东省花生产业技术体系栽培与土壤肥料岗位专家专项基金项目(项目编号:SDAIT-04-06);山东省泰山产业领军人才项目(项目编号:TSCX202408051);山东省淄博华源科技创新发展有限公司农用纤维应用项目(项目编号:381192)。

摘　　要：为确定新型钙镁硅复合无机材料(IM)对花生生长的影响,在大田试验条件下,以普通地膜覆盖为对照,选用2个不同的钙镁硅复合无机材料(IM)(可溶IM和新材料IM),采用铺设垄下和覆盖垄上2种方式,进行了不同IM对花生生长及土壤肥力特性的影响试验。结果表明:与地膜覆盖相比,可溶IM铺设在垄下处理的花生株高和相对叶绿素质量分数(SPAD值)显著增加,可溶IM铺设在垄下和新材料IM覆盖在垄上提高产量效果较好,其中可溶IM铺设在垄下产量最优;新材料IM盖在垄上可提高土壤的酸碱度(pH)和电导率(EC);可溶IM铺设在垄下可提高土壤中的速效磷和碱解氮质量分数以及花生土壤中水的质量分数。选用可溶IM铺设在垄下,可以显著促进花生生长、提高花生产量,增强土壤供肥保水能力。The effects of different calcium-magnesium-silicon composite inorganic materials(soluble IM and new material IM)on the peanut growth and soil fertility properties were studied with the treatments laying down the ridge and mulching on the ridge in the field test conditions to determine the effect of the new calcium-magnesium-silicon composite inorganic material(IM)on the growth of peanut.The plant height and relative chlorophyll content(SPAD)of peanut treated with soluble IM laying down the ridge increased significantly than that of treatment mulching on the ridge.The peanut yield increased with soluble IM laying down the ridge and with the new material IM mulched on the ridge,the former was better and improved the content of water,available phosphorus and alkali hydrolyzable nitrogen in the soil,while the latter improved the pH and electrical conductivity(EC)of the soil.The treatment with soluble IM laying down the ridge can significantly promote peanut growth and yield as well as soil fertilizer and water retention.

关 键 词：钙镁硅复合无机材料 花生 土壤 养分供应能力 

分 类 号：S565.2[农业科学—作物学]