基于VR的新型气象观测设备虚拟实训系统设计  

Design of VR-based training system for new meteorological observation equipment

作　　者：范雯杰[1] 陈立峰 张芳[1] 温博[1] 王智 FAN Wen-jie;CHEN Li-feng;ZHANG Fang;WEN Bo;WANG Zhi(China Meteorological Administration Training Center,Beijing 100081,China;Zaozhuang Meteorological Bureau,Zaozhuang 277100,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]中国气象局气象干部培训学院,北京100081 [2]枣庄市气象局,山东枣庄277100

出　　处：《信息技术》2025年第4期185-192,共8页Information Technology

摘　　要：为进一步丰富实践训练环境,提高业务人员的气象装备保障水平,文中设计和实现了基于VR技术的新型气象设备虚拟实训系统。该系统包括操作应用层、设备管理层、应用支撑层、数据资源层和底层支撑层共5个层次;采用三维建模等技术,完成了各类新型气象观测设备的建模和场景搭建;学员可通过VR一体机和操作手柄等,进行设备安装、维护和故障排除等日常操作练习;通过监控功能,教师可对学员操作进行干预和指导。通过上述功能,可为学员提供多方面的实践训练,有效提升培训效果。To further enrich the practical training environment and enhance the level of meteorological equipment support for personnel,a novel meteorological equipment virtual training system based on VR technology has been designed and implemented.This system consists of five layers,which are the operational display layer,the business service layer,the application support layer,the data resource layer,and the underlying support layer.Moreover,the system utilizes three-dimensional modeling technology to complete modeling and scene construction for various types of new meteorological observation equipment.Then,learners can practice daily business operation such as equipment installation,maintenance and troubleshooting through the interaction mechanism of VR all-in-one machine and operation handle in order to master the business skills.Through the monitoring functionality,teachers can provide guidance and intervention to learners'operations.Through the above functional design,the system can provide learners with multi-faceted practical operation training and effectively enhance the training effect.

关 键 词：虚拟仿真 气象 实践训练 培训系统 交互机制 

分 类 号：TP399[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]