南京102天:黄镇球的防空日记  

102 Days in Nanjing:Huang Zhenqiu s Air Defense Diary

作　　者：黄道炫 Huang Daoxuan

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2025年第1期4-14,M0003,共12页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

摘　　要：1937年八一三淞沪抗战到南京撤退期间,南京防空副司令黄镇球留有日记。日记记载了南京防空的努力、困难和局限,展现了中国军人尤其是空军及高炮防空部队面对强敌的奋斗和牺牲。日记同时批评了国民政府的抗战政策,强调抗战要和民众结合,要发动民众起来抗战,从日记可以看出,这事实上是国民党内许多军事将领的呼声。日记记录并高度评价了中共及其领导的抗日武装的游击战,从一个国民党将领的角度,展现了中国共产党人坚持抗战的决心和努力。From the August 13th Battle of Shanghai in 1937 to the retreat from Nanjing,Huang Zhenqiu,Commander of the Nanjing Air Defense,kept a diary documenting the efforts,challenges,and limitations of Nanjing's air defense.The diary highlights the struggles and sacrifices of Chinese military personnel,especially the air force and anti-aircraft artillery units,against a formidable enemy.It also critiques the Nationalist government's wartime policies,emphasizing the need to integrate mass mobilization into the resistance.Notably,the diary praises the guerrilla warfare tactics of the Chinese Communist Party(CCP)and the Eighth Route Army,reflecting a Nationalist officer's acknowledgment of the CCP's determination during the war.

关 键 词：抗日战争 南京防空 黄镇球 八路军 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学] K265.9[历史地理—中国史]