睢宁方言果摄合口一等字读音的演变层次——兼谈“和”字读音与江淮官话的联系  

Evolutionary Strata of the Pronunciation of First-Division Labial-Velar Characters in the Guo Rhyme Group in Suining Dialect:A Concurrent Analysis of the Pronunciation of the Polyphonic Character"和"and Its Connection with Jiang-Huai Mandarin

作　　者：谢驰 XIE Chi(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学文学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《徐州工程学院学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期1-8,共8页Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology:Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：从共时层面看,睢宁方言中果摄合口一等字的读音可以被划分为[u?]和[?]两类。帮系字和端系字的读音比较统一,见系字的读音以词为分布条件,涉及[?]和[u?]两种读音。研究从多音字“和”的读音入手,结合江淮方言的语音表现,认为睢宁方言果摄合口一等字的读音存在三个演变层次,分别源于主元音高化([*uɑ]>[u?])、声介合一([*uɑ]>[u?]>[?])和词汇扩散([o]>[?])。From a synchronic perspective,the pronunciation of first-division labial-velar characters in the Guo rhyme group in Suining dialect can be categorized into two types:[u]and[].The pronunciations of characters belonging to the Bang(帮)and Duan(端)initial groups are relatively consistent,while those of the Jian(见)initial group exhibit word-specific distribution patterns,involving both[]and[u]pronunciations.This study initiates an analysis from the pronunciation of the polyphonic character"和"and,in conjunction with phonetic manifestations in Jiang-Huai dialects,posits that three evolutionary strata underlie the pronunciation of first-division labial-velar characters in the Guo rhyme group in Suining dialect.These strata respectively originate from the raising of the main vowel([*uɑ]>[u]),the fusion of initial and medial([*uɑ]>[u]>[]),and lexical diffusion([o]>[]).

关 键 词：睢宁方言 果摄字 “和” 演变层次 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]