恩格斯婚姻伦理思想的内涵意蕴与当代启示——基于《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》的文本解读  

Implications and Contemporary Enlightenment of Engels'Thought on Marriage Ethics:The Textual Interpretation Based on The Origin of the Family,Private Property and the State

作　　者：王栓萌 WANG Shuan-meng(School of Xingzhi,Xi'an University of Finance and Economics,Xi'an 710038,Shaanxi,China;School of Marxism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]西安财经大学行知学院马克思主义学院,陕西西安710038 [2]陕西师范大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《徐州工程学院学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期38-46,共9页Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2024年陕西省高校统战理论研究与实践项目“陕西省高校党外知识分子思想政治引导政策研究”(2024GXTZ50);陕西省教育科学“十四五规划”2023年度一般项目“高校思政课加强奋斗精神培育路径研究”(SGH23Y2694)。

摘　　要：《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》(以下简称《起源》)是马克思主义唯物史观的经典文献,也是恩格斯关于婚姻伦理探讨最为深入的经典文本。恩格斯在该文中以唯物史观为基本视角,以人的解放理论为理论基石,从经济、政治、文化三个维度探讨了婚姻伦理的生发规律,揭示了其所蕴含的三重属性,为后世缔结、维系和解除婚姻关系提供了科学的伦理依据,时至今日依然具有较强的指导和启发意义。这就意味着,面对当前结婚率走低、离婚率走高的现实趋势,已经进入婚姻殿堂和即将进入婚姻殿堂者需从中启迪智慧、深化认知,学会在激情与理性的统一中驾驭爱情、在权利与义务的统一中和谐生活、在拥有与放手的统一中成全彼此,从而解放自己、和谐家庭、造福社会。The Origin of the Family,Private Property and the State(hereinafter referred to as"The Origin")is a seminal text of Marxist materialist historiography,as well as Engels'most profound exploration of marriage ethics.Utilizing a materialist conception of history as the fundamental perspective and the theory of human liberation as the theoretical cornerstone,Engels delves into the laws of the development of marriage ethics from three dimensions of economy,politics,and culture,unveiling its triple attributes and providing a scientific ethical basis for future generations to establish,maintain,and dissolve marriage relationships.This groundbreaking work continues to be of enlightening and illuminating significance right up to the present day.In the context of the ongoing decline in marriage rates and the increasing prevalence of divorce,it is imperative for individuals who are entering or considering marriage to draw upon this wisdom and further refine their understanding of the subject.It is crucial that individuals develop the capacity to regulate love within the framework of passion and reason,to coexist harmoniously within the unity of power and obligation,and to fulfil each other within the unity of possession and release.This approach,as outlined by Engels,is instrumental in liberating individuals,harmonizing familial relationships,and contributing to the betterment of society.

关 键 词：《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》 婚姻伦理 恩格斯 爱情 

分 类 号：A11[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]