川南传统民居夏季室内热环境分析与优化  

Analysis and Optimization of Indoor Thermal Environment of Traditional Dwellings in Southern Sichuan in Summer

作　　者：张妍 童娜 ZHANG Yan;TONG Na(School of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Chengdu University,Chengdu 610065,China;Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 621000,China)

机构地区：[1]成都大学建筑与土木工程学院,四川成都610065 [2]成都西南交通大学设计研究院有限公司,四川成都621000

出　　处：《绿色建筑》2025年第2期112-116,134,共6页Green Building

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“基于民族文化基因视角的四川藏区聚落人居环境地域分异与活态发展研究”(21XJCZH005)。

摘　　要：川南地区夏季潮湿闷热、高湿少风的地域问题长期影响居民健康生活。以宜宾市传统民居为研究对象,通过现场测试的方式,对室内热环境现状和热舒适特征进行了调研。实测数据表明,该地区空气相对湿度较高,室内平均湿度远高于人体热舒适范围。其次,根据预计适应性平均热感觉指标(APMV)建立热舒适评价模型,基于不同的自适应系数及测得的数据,得出居民的热舒适等级。最后,根据调研结果提出传统民居的建筑性能提升策略。有助于从定量的角度找到解决传统民居舒适度问题的有效途径,更能推动传统民居的可持续发展,为新型生态民居建筑的设计提供有力的参考数据和理论支撑。The geographical problem of humid and sultry summer,high humidity and little wind in the south Sichuan region has long affected the healthy life of residents.Taking the traditional residential houses in Yibin City as the research object,the current status of the indoor thermal environment and thermal comfort characteristics were investigated by means of on-site testing.The measured data show that the relative humidity of the air in the region is high,and the average indoor humidity is much higher than the human thermal comfort range.Secondly,a thermal comfort evaluation model was established based on the expected adaptive mean thermal sensory index(APMV),and the thermal comfort level of the residents was derived based on different adaptive coefficients and measured data.Finally,building performance improvement strategies for traditional residential buildings are proposed based on the findings.It helps to find an effective way to solve the comfort problem of traditional residential buildings from a quantitative point of view,which is more capable of promoting the sustainable development of traditional residential buildings and providing powerful reference data and theoretical support for the design of new ecological residential buildings.

关 键 词：川南地区 传统民居 室内热环境 热舒适 

分 类 号：TU18[建筑科学—建筑理论]