大豆斑疹病的防治现状与展望  

Methods for the control of soybean bacterial pustule disease

作　　者：朱素琴[1] 董亚宸 梅德州 徐龙宇 施欣驰 段旭初 王苏妍 Pedro LABORDA ZHU Suqin;DONG Yachen;MEI Dezhou;XU Longyu;SHI Xinchi;DUAN Xuchu;WANG Suyan;Pedro LABORDA(School of Life Sciences,Nantong University,Nantong 226019,China;Nantong Grain Group Co.Ltd.,Nantong 226010,China)

机构地区：[1]南通大学生命科学学院,江苏南通226019 [2]南通粮食集团有限公司,江苏南通226010

出　　处：《南通大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期58-65,共8页Journal of Nantong University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上基金项目(32172441);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(32302433)。

摘　　要：大豆斑疹病是一种频发的大豆病害,由大豆斑疹病菌(Xanthomonas citri pv.glycines,Xcg)引起,致使大豆产量和品质严重受损。在美国、韩国、泰国、中国和印度等主要大豆生产区,均有大豆斑疹病大范围发生的报道。文章综述了Xcg的主要防治方法及其效果:使用商业抗生素土霉素、细菌生物防治制剂伪弗尔氏假单胞菌(Pseudomonas parafulva)JBCS1880和库尔特芽菌(Curtobacterium sp.)M84,或天然代谢物鹰嘴豆芽素A和百里酚时,对大豆斑疹病的防效超过60%;猴头菇(Hericium erinaceus)和香菇(shiitake)提取物能够抑制Xcg的体外生长,但它们尚未被应用于植物中;此外,育种是控制大豆斑疹病的重要策略之一,在韩国和美国,通过培育抗病品种,可显著减少病害的发生,然而,目前中国缺乏抗大豆斑疹病的大豆品种信息。当下,中国大豆斑疹病的防治主要依靠使用抗生素,目前仅土霉素有市售,其他已报道的药物未见销售。Soybean bacterial pustule disease,caused by the pathogen Xanthomonas citri pv.glycines(Xcg),is a recurring issue in soybean cultivation,leading to substantial reductions in yield and quality.Outbreaks have been documented in key soybean-producing regions,including the United States,the Republic of Korea,Thailand,China,and India.This review compiles reported methods for managing Xcg.Control efficacies exceeding 60%have been achieved with the commercial antibiotic oxytetracycline,the bacterial biocontrol agents Pseudomonas parafulva JBCS1880 and Curtobacterium sp.M84,and the natural compounds Biochanin A and thymol.Extracts from Hericium erinaceus and shiitake mushrooms have demonstrated inhibition of Xcg growth in vitro,though their application in planta remains untested.Breeding also emerges as an effective strategy,with resistant soybean varieties significantly reducing disease incidence in the Republic of Korea and the United States.However,data on Chinese soybean cultivars resistant to bacterial pustule disease are scarce.In China,management currently depends heavily on toxic antibiotics,with oxytetracycline being the sole commercially available option among the reported agents.

关 键 词：大豆斑疹病 抗菌活性 黄单胞菌 细菌病原菌 育种 

分 类 号：S435.651[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]