清代新安医家论治风温特色及对甲型流行性感冒防治的启示  

Characteristics of Qing Dynasty Xin'an Medical Practitioners in the Treatment of Wind-Warm Diseases and Their Implications for the Prevention and Treatment of Influenza A

作　　者：王俊伟 吴榕柠 员莉媛 徐鹏志 郭锦晨 施卫兵 WANG Junwei;WU Rongning;YUN Liyuan;XU Pengzhi;GUO Jinchen;SHI Weibing(The First Clinical Medical College of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230031,China;Teaching and Research Office of Warm Diseases of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230012,China;Research Institute of Xin'an Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization,Grand Health Research Institute of Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center,Hefei 230011,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学第一临床医学院,安徽合肥230031 [2]安徽中医药大学温病学教研室,安徽合肥230012 [3]合肥综合性国家科学中心大健康研究院新安医学与中医药现代化研究所,安徽合肥230011

出　　处：《中医药学报》2025年第4期6-10,共5页Acta Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology

基　　金：2023年度合肥综合性国家科学中心大健康研究院新安医学与中医药现代化研究所“揭榜挂帅”项目(2023CXMMTCM009)。

摘　　要：新安医学源远流长,名家辈出,是具有重要影响力的医学流派,其中清代叶天士、程文囿、汪宗沂、叶熙钧等医家风温论治特色鲜明。叶天士系统总结了风温的发病、传变及治疗等要点;程文囿、汪宗沂重视风温发病的内在因素,强调葳蕤的妙用;叶熙钧则注重肺胃在风温病程中的重要性,并强调人体气机,倡导立方轻灵。四位医家在论治风温上注重上焦、顾护津液、重视正气、强调肺胃传变与人体气机等学术思想对现今防治甲型流行性感冒具有启发意义。Xin'an medicine has a long history with many distinguished practitioners emerging over the centuries.In the Qing Dynasty,physicians such as Ye Tianshi,Cheng Wenyu,Wang Zongyi,and Ye Xijun exhibited distinctive characteristics in the treatment of wind-warm diseases.Ye Tianshi systematically summarized the key aspects of the pathogenesis,transmission,and treatment of wind-warm diseases;Cheng Wenyu and Wang Zongyi focused on the internal factors of wind-warm diseases,emphasizing the ingenious use of Wiwei(Asarum forbesii Maxim);Ye Xijun highlighted the importance of the lung and stomach in the progression of wind-warm diseases and advocated for the formulation of light and agile prescriptions,emphasizing the human body's qi mechanism.The scholarly thoughts of these four physicians,focusing on the upper burner,protecting body fluids,emphasizing healthy qi,and the transformation between the lung and stomach along with the human body's qi mechanism,are insightful for the current prevention and treatment of influenza A.

关 键 词：新安医家 风温 甲型流行性感冒 

分 类 号：R254.23[医药卫生—中医内科学]