‘塞外红’苹果在海城市的引种试栽表现  

Performance of Introduction and Trial Planting of‘Saiwaihong’Apple in Haicheng City

作　　者：吴迪 綦玉红 杨锋[3] 包敖民 WU Di;QI Yu-hong;YANG Feng;BAO Ao-min(Haicheng Natural Resources Affairs Center,Haicheng Liaoning 114207,China;Dashiqiao Agricultural and Rural Affairs Center,Dashiqiao Liaoning 115115,China;Liaoning Institute of Pomology,Xiongyue Liaoning 115009,China;Tongliao Forestry and Grassland Science Research Institute,Tongliao Inner Mongolia 028399,China)

机构地区：[1]海城市自然资源事务中心,辽宁海城114207 [2]大石桥市农业农村事务中心,辽宁大石桥115115 [3]辽宁省果树科学研究所,辽宁熊岳115009 [4]通辽市林业和草原科学研究所,内蒙古通辽028399

出　　处：《北方果树》2025年第3期66-68,共3页Northern Fruits

基　　金：寒旱区主栽果树种质创新及新品种选育(2021GG0034);辽宁省农科院乡村振兴科技支撑关键技术示范项目(2025-XCZX-065)。

摘　　要：海城市引入通辽市林业和草原科学研究所(原通辽市林业科学研究院)选育的苹果新品种‘塞外红’,经10余年生产试栽表明,其树体抗寒性与适应性强,耐粗放管理,建园成活率高;3年生见果,5年生平均666.7 m^(2)产2000 kg以上,连年丰产;平均单果重60 g、成熟时全红,可溶性固形物含量16.9%,可溶性总糖含量13.62%,可滴定酸含量0.67%。风味酸甜适口,果汁充盈,富有香气。冷库可贮藏三四个月,市售均价6.00~8.00元/kg,盛果期666.7 m^(2)利润约4000元。综合性状及市场前景较好,适于在海城及周边产区大量发展。The Haicheng City introduced the new apple variety‘Saiwai Hong’bred by Tongliao Forestry and Grassland Science Research Institute(formerly Tongliao Forestry Science Research Institute).After more than 10 years of production and trial planting,it has been shown that the tree has strong cold resistance and adaptability,tolerance to extensive management,and high survival rate in orchard construction;At 3 years old,the fruit was visible,at 5 years old,the average yield was 2000 kg/666.7 m^(2),and high yields year after year;The average weight of a single fruit was 60 g,fully red when ripe,with a soluble solids content of 16.9%,a soluble total sugar content of 13.62%,and a titratable acid content of 0.67%.The flavor was sour and sweet,with abundant fruit juice and a rich aroma.The cold storage can store for three to four months,with a market average price of 6.00~8.00 yuan/kg,and a profit of about 4000 yuan during the peak fruit period of 666.7 m^(2).The comprehensive characteristics and market prospects are good,suitable for large-scale development in Haicheng and surrounding production areas.

关 键 词：塞外红 苹果 引种试栽 

分 类 号：S661.1[农业科学—果树学]