全球二氧化碳捕集、利用与封存产业集群技术进展及应用展望  

Technical progress and application of global carbon dioxide capture,utilization and storage cluster

作　　者：王国锋 吕伟峰[2] 崔凯 姬泽敏[2] 王恒 何畅 何春雨 WANG Guofeng;LYU Weifeng;CUI Kai;JI Zemin;WANG Heng;HE Chang;HE Chunyu(CNPC Southern Petroleum Exploration and Development Company,Haikou 570216,China;PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development,Beijing 100089,China;State Key Laboratory of Oil&Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油南方石油勘探开发有限责任公司,海口570216 [2]中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京100089 [3]成都理工大学油气藏地质与开发工程全国重点实验室,成都610059

出　　处：《石油勘探与开发》2025年第2期478-487,共10页Petroleum Exploration and Development

基　　金：中国石油科技重大专项“二氧化碳规模化捕集、驱油与埋存全产业链关键技术及示范”(2021ZZ01-05);海南省揭榜挂帅项目“海南省陆域福山凹陷咸水层CCS示范工程”(ZDYF2024SHFZ147);国家自然科学基金项目“循环应力作用下页岩油CO_(2)吞吐混相行为及其演变机制研究”(52474033)。

摘　　要：系统梳理全球CO_(2)捕集、利用与封存(CCUS)产业集群的发展现状,通过对比分析国内外CCUS产业模式和成功经验,探讨中国CCUS产业规模化发展的挑战和对策。全球CCUS产业已明显呈现出规模化和集群化发展趋势,北美地区在大规模CO_(2)捕集、长距离管道输送、管网优化和大规模驱油等方面已形成关键技术体系,集群建设较为成熟,且产业模式逐渐由CO_(2)-EOR向地质封存转变。中国CCUS产业各环节发展迅速,目前处于集群化发展初期,面临商业模式缺失、政策保障不足、关键技术相对落后等挑战。未来需完善政策支持体系,提升全产业链相关企业合作积极性;加强顶层设计和中长期规划,推动全流程集群示范项目建设;攻关全产业链技术体系,加强低成本捕集技术、管网优化技术、驱油和埋存技术研究;加强人才培养,强化学科建设和校企科研合作等。By systematically reviewing the development status of global carbon dioxide capture,utilization and storage(CCUS)cluster,and comparing domestic and international CCUS industrial models and successful experiences,this study explores the challenges and strategies for the scaled development of the CCUS industry of China.Globally,the CCUS industry has entered a phase of scaled and clustered development.North America has established a system of key technologies in large-scale CO_(2)capture,long-distance pipeline transmission,pipeline network optimization,and large-scale CO_(2)flooding for enhanced oil recovery(CO_(2)-EOR),with relatively mature cluster development and a gradual shift in industrial model from CO_(2)-EOR to geological storage.The CCUS industry of China has developed rapidly across all segments but remains in the early stage of cluster development,facing challenges such as absent business model,insufficient policy support,and technological gaps in core areas.China needs to improve the policy support system to boost enterprises participation across the entire industrial chain,strengthen top-level design and medium-to long-term planning to accelerate demonstration projects construction for whole-process CCUS clusters,advance for a full-chain technological system,including low-cost capture,pipeline optimization and EOR/storage integration technologies,and enhance talent cultivation and academic disciplines,fostering university-enterprise research collaborations.

关 键 词：CO_(2)捕集、利用和封存 产业集群 商业模式 政策保障 全产业链技术 运行成本 

分 类 号：TE345[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]