解构与匡正:从“犯罪附随后果”到“刑罚关联制裁”  

Deconstruction and Correction:from"Collateral Consequences of Crime"to"Punishment Related Sanctions"

作　　者：刘子良 Liu Ziliang

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学

出　　处：《青少年犯罪问题》2025年第2期80-97,共18页Issues on Juvenile Crimes and Delinquency

摘　　要：概念的形成不是一蹴而就的,犯罪附随后果概念的演进即例证。尽管犯罪附随后果概念历经多元、融合和归并多个阶段终成学界共识,但概念的不合理仍然存在。通过对概念的解构发现,犯罪缺乏依据、附随不合语义、后果概念模糊,犯罪附随后果并非妥当贴切的适当概念。通过对刑法规范体系、社会交往系统和限制措施性质的分析发现,将对涉刑人员采取的权利资格限制措施定义为刑罚关联制裁更为精确得当。The formation of legal concepts is a gradual process,and the evolution of the concept of collateral consequences of crime is a prime example.Although the concept of collateral consequences of crime has undergone stages of diversification,integration,and consolidation,ultimately achieving consensus in the academic community,its conceptual shortcomings remain evident.Through deconstruction,it becomes clear that the term lacks a basis in criminal law,the notion of"collateral"is semantically inappropriate,and the concept of"consequences"is vague.Thus,the term"collateral consequences of crime"is neither accurate nor appropriate.Analyzing the criminal law normative system,social interaction frameworks,and the nature of restrictive measures,it is found that defining the restrictions on the rights and qualifications of individuals involved in criminal matters as"punishment-related sanctions"is more precise and appropriate.

关 键 词：附随后果 犯罪附随后果 刑罚附随后果 刑罚关联制裁 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学] D924.1[政治法律—法学]