数据主权视阈下的数据跨境流动及中国因应  

Cross-border Data Flows from the Perspective of Data Sovereignty and China's Response

作　　者：姚天 王宇[2] YAO Tian;WANG Yu(School of Law,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan,Shandong,250101;School of Law,Qinghai Nationalities University,Xining,Qinghai,810007)

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学法学院,山东济南250101 [2]青海民族大学法学院,青海西宁810007

出　　处：《国际商务(对外经济贸易大学学报)》2025年第2期141-156,共16页INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“算法中的反歧视问题研究”(19CFX016);青海民族大学校级规划项目“中国共产党推进中华民族共同体建设的法治路径研究”(2022GH04)。

摘　　要：基于数据新型生产要素之战略性,主权因素成为数据跨境流动场景的关键限制,表现为数据定位壁垒与数据出境壁垒。不同国家之间的数据主权立场存在差异,其中的数据主权博弈影响着一国数据跨境流动法律制度的立法目的,国家间有失协调的数据跨境流动规则以及该领域内国际规则的缺位极大地阻碍了数据跨境有序流动。中国对待数据跨境流动秉持安全与自由相平衡的基本理念,在此基础上应当完善数据跨境流动的制度框架,在立法上应适时细化专门性的数据保护法,重视数据跨境流动纠纷应对机制的建构。Based on the strategy of data as a new production factor,the sovereignty factor has become a key limitation in the cross-border data flow scenario,which is mani-fested in the barriers of data location and data exit.Different countries have different posi-tions on data sovereignty,in which the game of data sovereignty affects the legislative pur-pose of a country's legal system for cross-border data flow,and the uncoordinated rules on cross-border data flow between countries and the lack of international rules in this field greatly impede the orderly flow of data across borders.China's treatment of cross-border data flow upholds the basic concept of balancing security and freedom,on the basis of which the institutional framework of cross-border data flow should be improved,the special data protection law should be refined at the right time in the legislation,and emphasis should be placed on the construction of the response mechanism for cross-border data flow disputes.

关 键 词：数据跨境流动 国家安全 数据主权 数据安全 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]