非公安专业大学新生筛查性近视与体能指数的关系  

Relationship between screening myopia and physical fitness index in college freshmen without majoring in public safety administration

作　　者：许树艳 明秀峰[2] 雷志军[3] 苏献军 刘鹏飞 韦红妮 刘平 廖倩 张翅 陈千英 XU Shuyan;MING Xiufeng;LEI Zhijun;SU Xianjun;LIU Pengfei;WEI Hongni;LIU Ping;LIAO Qian;ZHANG Chi;CHEN Qianying(Department of Public Basic Teaching and Research,Guangxi Police College,Nanning(530000),Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]广西警察学院公共基础教研部,南宁530000 [2]广西警察学院学工部 [3]广西警察学院侦查学院 [4]广西警察学院公共体育教研部 [5]广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院肿瘤内科

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2025年第3期431-434,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：2022年度广西高等教育本科教学改革工程项目(2022JGB418)。

摘　　要：目的探索非公安专业大学新生视力与体能的关系,为大学新生的近视防控提供参考。方法于2022年10—11月,采用分层整群随机抽样方法选择2022年广西警察学院非公安专业大学新生2160名为研究对象,根据新生入学视力检测结果与体能成绩,采用体能测试成绩Z分数评价体能指数,采用Logistic回归模型分析体能指数等级与筛查性近视的关联强度。结果2160名非公安专业大学新生中,筛查性近视人数为917名(42.5%),其中高度近视66名(3.1%)、中度近视383名(17.7%)、低度近视468名(21.7%)。不同体能指数、体质量指数、性别的学生视力检测分布情况差异均有统计学意义(Z/H值分别为54.50,49.53,15.51,P值均<0.01)。学生低等级和中低等级体能指数与筛查性近视相关[OR值(95%CI)分别为2.81(1.93~4.08),1.87(1.38~2.54)],低等级体能指数与高度近视相关[OR值(95%CI)=7.22(2.33~22.32)](P值均<0.01)。结论非公安专业大学新生筛查性近视与体能相关,低等级和中低等级体能指数是筛查性近视的风险因素,提高体能水平可能对预防近视有效。Objective To explore the relationship between visual acuity and physical fitness of university freshmen,so as to provide reference for myopia prevention and control for freshmen.Methods From October to November 2022,2160 college freshman without majoring in public safety administration,selected from Guangxi Police College in 2022 by using the stratified cluster random sampling method,were reviewed for the results of visual acuity test and physical fitness scores.The physical fitness indices were evaluated by using the Z-scores of physical fitness test scores,and the strength of association between the level of physical fitness index and myopia was analyzed by using Logistic regression model.Results Among 2160 college freshman without majoring in public safety administration,917(42.5%)students were diagnosed screening myopia,including 66(3.1%)cases of high myopia,383(17.7%)cases of moderate myopia and 468(21.7%)cases of mild myopia.The differences in the distribution of visual acuity tests among students with different physical fitness indices,body mass index,and gender were statistically significant(Z/H=54.50,49.53,15.51,P<0.01).Low-level and low-middle-level physical fitness indices were associated with screening myopia among freshmen[OR(95%CI)=2.81(1.93-4.08),1.87(1.38-2.54)],and low-level physical fitness indexes were associated with high myopia[OR(95%CI)=7.22(2.33-22.32)](P<0.01).Conclusions Screening myopia among college freshman without majoring in public safety administration is related to physical fitness,and low-level and low-middle-level physical fitness index are risk factors for myopia.Improving the level of physical fitness might be effective in preventing myopia.

关 键 词：近视 体育运动 人体质量指数 回归分析 学生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R778.11[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]