技术驱动的开放与可信出版:2024年海外科技期刊出版动态研究  

Technology-Driven Open and Trustworthy Publishing:A Study on the International Trends in STM Journal Publishing in 2024

作　　者：徐丽芳[1] 罗婷 田峥峥 张蒂 XU Lifang;LUO Ting;TIAN Zhengzheng;ZHANG Di(Institute of Digital Publishing,Wuhan University/Department of Publishing Science,School of Information Management,Wuhan University,430072,Wuhan,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学数字出版研究所,武汉大学信息管理学院出版科学系,武汉430072

出　　处：《科技与出版》2025年第3期35-54,共20页Science-Technology & Publication

基　　金：文化名家暨“四个一批”人才工程项目“中国科技出版国际传播战略研究”中期成果。

摘　　要：文章回顾2024年海外科技期刊出版表现,分析转换协议、APC以及预印本的最新发展态势,发现OA出版领域的发展重点或逐渐转向对预印本及其质量控制机制的探索;梳理各主体为促进数据开放出台的政策,以及在开放数据规范化和安全共享方面的实践成果;科技出版商积极应对AI带来的变革,通过夯实内容资源优势、利用AI赋能出版工作流程和专业解决方案,加速实现战略转型;学术出版系统中各主体针对论文工厂危机、AI应用危机、同行评议困境等新旧诚信威胁所提出的各种技术与非技术解决方案,目的在于维护科研质量和可信度。In 2024,the prosperity of open science and the progressive refinement of Artificial Intelligence(AI)technology have initiated a profound transformation in scientific research.Simultaneously,they have brought Scientific,Technological and Medical(STM)publishing and academic dissemination to a critical point of transition.This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of international trends in STM journal publishing at this crucial juncture.First,Open Access(OA)publishing has experienced new changes due to intense competition between commercialization and community-based forces.The number of Transformative Agreements(TAs)has decreased for the first time this year.High Article Processing Charges(APCs)have raised questions about whether OA development has diverged from its original purpose,prompting fundamental reflections of OA as the sole permitted publishing model.Preprints,despite their advantages and limitations,are emerging as a pathway toward researcher-led,academically autonomous OA,though issues such as quality control remain unresolved.Second,the Open Data movement continues to advance steadily progressing and gradually towards more responsible data sharing practices.However,the absence of standardized data sharing protocols may result in inconsistent formats,incomplete or missing metadata descriptions,broken access links,and uneven data quality,impeding effective discovery,access,interoperability,and reuse of data.Furthermore,although open data sharing represents an inevitable trend,certain data cannot be publicly accessible under all circumstances.Unrestricted sharing of specific data may potentially threaten national security,commercial confidentiality,personal privacy,and social stability.Consequently,governments,funding agencies,and publishers are developing or updating policies and implementing measures to promote standardized and secure data sharing,reflecting heightened demands for data quality,security,and normative usage in academia.Third,STM publishers are expediting their transformation through co

关 键 词：数字科技出版 开放科学 开放获取 开放数据 科研诚信 

分 类 号：G237[文化科学] G239.2