能源转型与中国式现代化:人与自然和谐共生的挑战与路径  

Energy transition and Chinese modernization:Challenges and pathways for harmonious coexistence between humans and nature

作　　者：邹瞳 李繁荣 郭丕斌 ZOU Tong;LI Fanrong;GUO Pibin(School of Economics,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China;Department of Economics and Management,Shanxi Institute of Economic Management,Taiyuan 030024,China;School of Economics and Management,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China)

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学经济学院,山西太原030006 [2]山西经济管理干部学院经济与管理系,山西太原030024 [3]中北大学经济与管理学院,山西太原030051

出　　处：《煤炭经济研究》2025年第1期103-110,共8页Coal Economic Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71874119);国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BJL080);山西省科技战略研究专项资助项目(202304031401016)。

摘　　要：基于2011—2021年全国30个省市的数据,采用耦合协调度模型和动态QCA模型,从理论层面重新审视能源转型对人与自然和谐共生现代化的赋能逻辑。结果表明:①能源转型赋能人与自然和谐共生契合“天人合一”的自然生态观、马克思主义人与自然思想和习近平生态文明思想。②全国层面人与自然和谐共生现代化已进入由“失调”向“协调”的过渡阶段,但区域间呈失衡态势。③各地区可因地制宜通过“能源—环保双轮驱动型”“能源—生态资源协同提升型”和“环保—社会互促深化型”3种路径实现高水平人与自然和谐共生现代化。最后,从7个方面提出了政策启示,以期对破解中国式现代化建设过程中的生态桎梏难题提供有意义的参考。Based on data from 30 provinces and cities across the country from 2011 to 2021,this study employs a coupling coordination degree model and a dynamic QCA model to theoretically re-examine the empowering logic of energy transition for the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature in modernization.The results indicate that:①The energy transition empowers the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature,aligning with the ecological view of"unity between heaven and humanity,"Marxist thoughts on the relationship between humans and nature,and Xi Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization.②At the national level,the modernization of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature has entered a transitional phase from"disorder"to"coordination",although there is an imbalanced situation among regions.③Various regions can adopt three tailored approaches—"energy-environment dual-driven""energy-ecological resource collaborative enhancement"and"environmental-social mutual promotion"—to achieve a high level of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature in modernization.Finally,seven policy implications are proposed to provide meaningful references for addressing ecological constraints in the process of building a uniquely Chinese model of modernization.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 人与自然和谐 能源转型 耦合协调 动态QCA 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学] X2[政治法律—中外政治制度]