基于CiteSpace可视化分析针刺治疗肛肠病术后疼痛的热点和趋势  

Visual Analysis of Hotspots and Trends in Acupuncture Treatment for Postoperative Pain in Anorectal Diseases Based on CiteSpace

作　　者：赵晨 图娅[1,3] 姜会梨 ZHAO Chen;TU Ya;JIANG Huili(School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina,Beijing University of Chinese Medicint,Beijing 100029,China;Dongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100700,China;International Research Center for Mental Disorders of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学针灸推拿学院,北京100029 [2]北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京100700 [3]北京中医药大学国际精神疾患研究中心,北京100029

出　　处：《针灸临床杂志》2025年第3期52-59,共8页Journal of Clinical Acupuncture and Moxibustion

基　　金：国家自然科学基金,编号:81973937、81904313;北京中医药大学重点攻关项目,编号:2020-JYB-ZDGG-060。

摘　　要：目的:基于CiteSpace知识图谱可视化分析探讨针刺治疗肛肠病术后疼痛领域的研究热点和趋势,以期为本病临床防治和研究提供依据。方法:以中国知网、万方数据、维普网及Web of Science(科学网,WOS)收录的数据库建库至2022年12月31日期间针刺治疗肛肠病术后疼痛研究相关文献为研究对象,采用CiteSpace进行文献计量学分析。结果:共纳入符合标准的中文文献326篇、英文文献4篇;中文发文量最多的作者为何剑平、张锡滔和张敏3位作者,WOS中共发文4篇,其作者分别为Wu JY、Zhao Y、Qin D和Yeh ML;中文发文最多的研究机构为中国中医科学院广安门医院;WOS发文量最多的国家为中国,中心性最高的为中国;中文文献高频关键词有“疼痛”“术后疼痛”“混合痔”“穴位贴敷”“穴位埋线”等;WOS高频关键词有“Hemorrhoid(痔疮)”“Electroacupuncture(电针)”“Complementary therapy(补充疗法)”“Analgesia(镇痛)”“Acupuncture(针刺)”等;中文关键词形成10个聚类;中文文献得到14个突显词,主要是“痔瘘术后”“手术后”“肛肠病”“穴位按压”“白环俞”等。结论:在针刺治疗肛肠病术后疼痛的临床研究方面,研究热点起初以缓解疼痛为主,随后探寻手术方式以减少肛肠病术后疼痛,近年来针刺治疗肛肠病术后疼痛走向主流,同时本领域研究出现了更多高质量的对照试验以及临床试验,但仍缺少相关机制的探索及基础研究,亦是未来的研究热点之一。Objective:To investigate the research hotspots and trends in acupuncture treatment for postoperative pain in anorectal diseases based on CiteSpace,aiming to provide basis for clinical prevention and relative research.Methods:The relevant literature of postoperative pain in anorectal diseases treated by acupuncture were retrieved in the databases of CNKI,Wanfang Data,VIP and Web of Science(WOS)from the establishment to 31st December,2022.CiteSpace was used for bibliometrics analysis.Results:Finally,326 relevant articles from Chinese database and 4 relevant articles from WOS were included in the present study.The authors with the largest number of literature from Chinese database included HE Jianping,ZHANG Xitao and ZHANG Min;the authors of literature from WOS included WU JY,ZHAO Y,QIN D and Yeh MeiLing.The institutions with the highest number of articles from Chinese database included Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.The country with the highest number of publications in WOS was China,and China also has the highest centrality.High-frequency keywords in Chinese literature include pain,postoperative pain,mixed hemorrhoids,acupoint application,and acupoint embedding.High-frequency keywords in the WOS included hemorrhoids,electro-acupuncture,complementary therapy,analgesia,and acupuncture.Chinese keywords form 10 clusters,with 14 prominent keywords identified,primarily including postoperative anal fistula,post-surgery,anorectal diseases,acupoint pressing,and Baihuanshu(BL30).Conclusion:In clinical research on acupuncture for postoperative pain management in anorectal diseases,early studies focused primarily on pain relief.This was followed by investigations into surgical techniques aimed at reducing postoperative pain in anorectal diseases.In recent years,acupuncture has become a mainstream approach for managing postoperative pain in this field,accompanied by an increase in high-quality controlled trials and clinical studies.However,there remains a notable lack of research on the under

关 键 词：肛肠病 术后疼痛 针刺 CITESPACE 文献计量学 

分 类 号：R246.2[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]