《武经七书》在朝鲜半岛的传播与影响  

The Spread and Influence of the Seven Military Classics on the Korean Peninsula

作　　者：王超[1] [韩]梁承武[2] Wang Chao;Yang Seungmu

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学博雅书院 [2]韩国中央大学人文学院

出　　处：《国际汉学》2025年第2期44-53,156,157,共12页International Sinology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“明清朱子学通史”(项目批准号:21&ZD051);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“稷下学派文献整理与数据库建设研究”(项目批准号:19JZD011)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《武经七书》是宋代以后中国修习兵学、参加武举者的必读书目,这也适用于受宋制影响设立武学与武科的朝鲜半岛。《武经七书》最晚于高丽末期传入,并出现在朝鲜太祖的《即位教书》中,广泛应用于朝鲜时代的武科考试、武学教育和武官取材中。在国家政策和实用需求的影响下,朝鲜时代曾编纂、校正并大量刊印《武经七书》。从历史记录和现存版本来看,朝鲜半岛最流行的版本是刘寅的《武经七书直解》,其他几种中国注本和无注白文本也通过中朝刊本、朝鲜活字本和抄本的形式流传。《武经七书》在朝鲜半岛的传播不仅大大提升了广大武人的军事理论素养,也让广大文人熟悉这七本重要的兵书,对朝鲜半岛的制度建设和兵学发展影响巨大。The Seven Military Classics(Wujing Qishu《武经七书》)was a compulsory reading material for those who studied military science and took the imperial military examination in China since the Song dynasty;the same was true in the Joseon dynasty of the Korean Peninsula,where the royal military academy and royal military examination were established under the influence of the Song system.Introduced into Korean Peninsula no later than the end of Goryeo dynasty,the Seven Military Classics was mentioned in the Enthronement Edict of Yi Seonggye,the founder of the Joseon dynasty,and widely used in the royal military examinations,royal military education and the recruitment of military officers.During the Joseon dynasty,the Seven Military Classics was compiled,proofread,and printed in large quantities,under the influence of national policy and practical needs.According to historical records and existing texts,the most popular edition on the Korean Peninsula was Liu Yin’s Direct Annotation of the Seven Military Classics.Several other Chinese annotated editions and original texts without annotation were circulated in the form of Chinese and Korean block printing,Korean movabletype printing,and handwritten copies.The spread of the Seven Military Classics on the Korean Peninsula greatly enhanced the military theoretical literacy of military personnel and let the literati become familiar with these seven military works.It also made a great impact on institutional construction and the development of military science on the Korean Peninsula.

关 键 词：《武经七书》 朝鲜半岛 武学与武科 

分 类 号：K312.2[历史地理—历史学] G256[历史地理—世界史]