近三十年来美国佛教禅宗研究概况  

An Overview of Buddhist Zen Studies in American Society in the Last Thirty Years

作　　者：王丽娜[1] Wang Lina

机构地区：[1]中国国家图书馆

出　　处：《国际汉学》2025年第2期113-121,159,共10页International Sinology

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“说一切有部与中国佛教的形成与展开研究”(项目编号:22BJ023);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“梵、巴、藏、汉律藏僧残法的比较研究”(项目编号:21YJC730002)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：近三十年来美国禅宗研究循着思想、义理和历史的研究视角,试图在理论建构和研究方法上进行突破。其中,禅宗公案、重要文本和历史人物传说所产生的文学影响,深入作家作品内容、结构及创作思想中。美国禅宗研究展现出值得关注的新动向。禅宗与女性主义相结合拓展了新的禅修方式和禅修思想,如“家庭禅修”“个人佛”。其相关议题多样而开阔,将美国禅修中的女性整体样貌和具体个案相结合,创造了“第二人称”等新的研究方法,并揭示了女性在禅修中面临的困境和挑战。同时,禅宗也不断与心理学、艺术、生态学等领域交融汇通,亦大大开拓与丰富了其研究视野和具体内容。In the last thirty years,the study of Zen Buddhism in the United States has followed ideological,doctrinal,and historical perspectives of research and attempted to make breakthroughs in theoretical construction and research methodology.These include the literary influence of Zen kōan,important texts,and legends of historical figures that are deeply embedded in the content,structure and creative thought of these writers’works.The study of Zen Buddhism in the United States has shown noteworthy new trends.The combination of Zen and feminism has led to the expansion of new ways and ideas of meditation,such as“family meditation”and“personal Buddhism”.These topics are diverse and wide-ranging,combining the overall image of women in American meditation with specific cases,and creating new research methods such as the“second person”,which helps to reveal the dilemmas and challenges faced by women in meditation.Meanwhile,Zen Buddhism has also continued to be integrated with psychology,art,ecology,and other fields,contributing to the expansion and enriching of its research horizons and content.

关 键 词：禅宗 美国佛教 公案 家庭禅修 禅宗心理学 

分 类 号：I207.99[文学—中国文学]