城市空中交通公众接受度研究  

Review on public acceptance of urban air mobility

作　　者：常鑫 廖语嫣 汪林 汤新民[1,2] 胡松 CHANG Xin;LIAO Yuyan;WANG Lin;TANG Xinmin;HU Song(School of Transportation Science and Engineering,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China;Key Laboratory of Technology and Equipment of Tianjin Urban Air Transportation System,Tianjin 300300,China;State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transportation System,Beijing 100088,China;Research Institute of Highway,Ministry of Transport,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学交通科学与工程学院,天津300300 [2]天津市城市空中交通系统技术与装备重点实验室,天津300300 [3]车路一体智能交通全国重点实验室,北京100088 [4]交通运输部公路科学研究院,北京100088

出　　处：《公路交通科技》2025年第3期34-44,共11页Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development

基　　金：车路一体智能交通全国重点实验室自主研究项目(2024-Z007);天津市教委科研计划项目(2024KJ094)。

摘　　要：【目标】为探究城市空中交通的公众接受度评估方法及其影响因素,为城市空中交通发展利益相关方提供指导,全面梳理并总结了城市空中交通公众接受度领域相关研究现状。【方法】首先,从了解程度、信任度、治理期望及对城市空中交通新技术追求4个方面定义并阐释了接受度的内涵。然后,围绕接受度调查方法,从调查对象选取、问卷设计与数据分析、理论框架与模型构建3方面展开,总结已有文献关于公众接受度的调查数据收集与分析方法。最后,以问题为导向,以需求为牵引,从城市空中交通关键技术发展、出行特性、社会人口属性及政策支持等方面分析了公众接受度影响因素,并探讨这些影响因素对公众接受度的作用机理。【结论】可靠的适航安全性能、严密的隐私保护能力、可控的事故发生风险率、可持续的清洁能源推广、短暂的出行时间、高性价比的支付价格及良好的可达性将大幅提高公众接受度水平。年轻、受教育程度高且高收入的男性及高出行需求的群体一般具有较高的接受度意愿。此外,如何保障城市低空航空器安全运行,完善配套保障设施,改善交通设施的连通性及退役电池的再利用等仍为当今尚未攻克的难题。研究结果可为城市空中交通相关利益方决策提供依据,为争取引导公众理解、信任与支持及推动城市空中交通可持续发展提供参考。[Objective]To provide the guidance for stakeholders in the urban air mobility development,this paper comprehensively reviews and summarizes the relevant research on the public acceptance of urban air mobility and its influencing factors.[Method]First,the connotation of acceptance was defined and explained from 4 aspects,i.e.,understanding,trust,governance expectations,and pursuit of novel urban air mobility technologies.Then,the paper summarized the existing literatures on collection and analysis methods for public acceptance survey data by focusing on the acceptance survey method.It was carried out from 3 aspects,i.e.,survey subject selection,questionnaire design and data analysis,and theoretical framework and model construction.Finally,the analysis was problem-oriented and demand-driven.It analyzed the influencing factors of public acceptance from the aspects,e.g.,urban air mobility key technology development,travel characteristics,social demographic attributes,and policy support.The mechanism of these influencing factors on public acceptance was discussed.[Conclusion]The public acceptance level will be greatly improved by the reliable safety performance,strict privacy protection capabilities,controllable accident occurrence risk rate,sustainable use of clean energy,short travel time,high cost-effective payment prices,and good accessibility.Moreover,young,highly educated,and high-income males,as well as groups with high travel demand,have higher willingness to accept.In addition,how to ensure the urban low-altitude aircraft safe operation,perfect the supporting facilities,improve the connectivity of transportation facilities,and improve the re-use of retired batteries are still the unresolved challenges currently.The study findings can provide the basis for stakeholders’decision-making in urban air mobility,and provide the reference for guiding public understanding,trust,and support,as well as promoting the sustainable development of urban air mobility.

关 键 词：智能交通 城市空中交通 综述 公众接受度 出行特性 

分 类 号：U121[交通运输工程]