2023—2024年世界贸易组织重要谈判进展及其趋势  

Progress and trends in important WTO negotiations in 2023-2024

作　　者：东艳[1] 张琳[1] 郭若楠 Dong Yan;Zhang lin;Guo Ruonan

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所

出　　处：《全球化》2025年第2期44-54,135,共12页Globalization

摘　　要：本文利用文本分析与政策分析相结合的方法,系统梳理了2023—2024年世界贸易组织重要谈判的进展,谈判关注投资便利化、电子商务与数字贸易、渔业补贴、农业补贴、气候变化与贸易规则、争端解决机制改革等关键议题。同时,结合各成员方的政策立场,探讨谈判进程中的主要分歧与博弈,旨在分析各项谈判进程对全球贸易体系发展的影响。研究发现,在全球贸易治理面临逆全球化趋势、贸易保护主义上升、地缘政治紧张等挑战的背景下,世界贸易组织在推动新兴议题方面的作用日益增强,特别是《投资便利化协定》和《电子商务协定》的签署标志着全球贸易规则在这两个领域的进一步完善。未来世界贸易组织谈判将更多关注新兴议题及其解决方案,应对全球经济和政治环境变化所带来的挑战。This paper systematically reviews the progress of the important WTO negotiations in 2023-2024 using a combination of text analysis and policy analysis,focusing on key issues such as investment facilitation,e-commerce and digital trade,fishery subsidies,agricultural subsidies,climate change and trade rules,and dispute settlement mechanism reform.At the same time,the main differences and games in the negotiation process are discussed in combination with the policy positions of the member countries,with the aim of analyzing the impact of the negotiation process on the development of the global trading system.The study finds that in the context of global trade governance facing challenges such as de-globalization,rising trade protectionism,and geopolitical tensions,the WTO is playing an increasingly important role in promoting emerging issues,especially the signing of the Investment Facilitation for Development Agreement and the E-Commerce Agreement marks the further improvement of global trade rules in these two areas.In the future,WTO negotiations will focus more on emerging issues and their solutions to meet the challenges brought about by changes in the global economic and political environment.

关 键 词：世界贸易组织 多边贸易体系 数字经济 环境可持续性 争端解决机制 

分 类 号：F744[经济管理—国际贸易]