新质生产力与农业现代化  

New quality productive forces and modernization of agriculture

作　　者：张秀青 Zhang Xiuqing

机构地区：[1]中国国际经济交流中心

出　　处：《全球化》2025年第2期88-98,136,共12页Globalization

摘　　要：新质生产力是先进生产力,具有高科技、高效能、高质量等特征,可强有力地推进农业现代化,推进路径主要包括科技驱动、要素融合、产业升级、组织革新等。当前,我国农业现代化已经取得重大进展,农业大国正在向农业强国迈进,但是仍有诸多亟待化解和攻克的挑战与困难。培育发展新质生产力促进农业现代化发展,是突破传统农业瓶颈、实现高质量发展的关键路径。结合当前农业发展的核心挑战与前沿趋势,本文从科技创新、数字赋能、产业升级、绿色转型等方面提出了政策建议。In line with the trend of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transtormation,in the second halt of 2023,General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward the concept of "New quality productive forces".According to the development experience at domestic and abroad,the process of agricultural modernization is constantly evolving with the help of the industrial revolution and the scientific and technological revolution.The New quality productive forces is an advanced productive force,with the characteristics of high technology,high efficiency,high quality,etc.,which can strongly promote agricultural modernization,and the promotion path mainly includes science and technology driven,factor integration,industrial upgrading,organizational innovation,etc.At present,China's agricultural modernization has made significant progress,and a large agricultural country is moving towards an agricultural power,but there are still many challenges and difficulties that need to be resolved and overcome.The use of new quality productive forces to promote the development of agricultural modernization is the key path to break through the bottleneck of traditional agriculture and achieve high-quality development.Combined with the core challenges and frontier trends of current agricultural development,this paper puts forward policy suggestions from the aspects of scientific and technological innovation,digital empowerment,industrial upgrading,and green transformation.

关 键 词：新质生产力 农业现代化 科技革命 产业升级 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]