长江经济带旅游业发展对民生福祉影响的空间效应研究  

Spatial effects of the development of the tourism industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt on people's livelihood and well-being

作　　者：王兆峰[1] 张先甜 吴卫 WANG Zhaofeng;ZHANG Xiantian;WU Wei(Tourism College,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;Hunan Institute of Economic Geography,Human University of Finance and Economics,Changsha 410205,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学旅游学院,长沙410081 [2]湖南财政经济学院湖南省经济地理研究所,长沙410205

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2025年第3期508-524,共17页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41771162)。

摘　　要：发展旅游业是增进民生福祉的关键途径,亦是夯实长江经济带共同富裕根基的先锋力量。论文以长江经济带108个地级市作为研究区域,构建旅游业发展影响民生福祉的理论框架,在测度旅游业发展与民生福祉水平的基础上,检验旅游业对民生福祉的直接影响及空间溢出效应。结果表明:(1)长江经济带旅游业发展与民生福祉均呈逐年增长态势,旅游业发展空间极化现象严重,民生福祉空间极化趋于收敛;(2)旅游业发展与民生福祉空间分异特征和演变趋势具有一定的连续性,整体呈“自东向西”逐级扩散,表现为“西南—东北”方向逐渐递增的趋势;(3)旅游业是增进民生福祉的有效途径,旅游业发展的正向直接效应表现为“物质福祉>文化福祉>社会福祉”,而对生态福祉则具有负向效应;(4)旅游业发展与民生福祉二者之间存在显著的非线性关系,旅游业发展对民生福祉的直接效应与间接效应均呈现倒“U”型特征,且其影响具有显著区域异质性。研究结论可为优化旅游业空间布局、制定差异化民生福祉提升策略提供科学依据,为推动实现长江经济带高质量协调发展与共同富裕目标提供参考。Developing the tourism industry is a key pathway to improving people's livelihood and well-being and an important force for consolidating the foundation of common prosperity in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.Taking the 108 prefecture-level cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt as the research area,this study constructed a theoretical framework for the impact of tourism development on people's well-being,and examined the direct and spatial spillover effects of tourism on well-being based on the measurement of tourism development and the level of people's well-being.The results show that:1)The development of the tourism industry and the well-being of people in the Yangtze River Economic Belt both showed a trend of increase over the study period,with serious spatial polarization in the development of the tourism industry and a convergence trend in the spatial polarization of people's livelihood and well-being.2)The spatial differentiation characteristics and trends of change of tourism development and people's well-being showed a certain continuity,with a gradual spread from east to west and an increase in the southwest-northeast direction.3)Tourism is an effective way to enhance people's well-being,and the positive direct effect of tourism development is manifested as"material well-being>cultural well-being>social well-being",while it has a negative effect on ecological well-being.4)There is a significant nonlinear relationship between tourism development and livelihood and well-being,the direct and indirect effects of tourism development on people's livelihood and well-being both showed an inverted"U"characteristic,and the impacts showed significant regional heterogeneity.The research conclusion can provide scientific basis for optimizing the spatial layout of regional tourism industry and formulating differentiated strategies for improving people's livelihood and well-being,and has practical reference value for promoting the high-quality coordinated development and common prosperity goals of the Yangtze Rive

关 键 词：旅游业 民生福祉 空间溢出 区域异质性 长江经济带 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]