空间行为视角下郊区大型居住区居民的消费时空行为及影响因素研究——基于北京市望京地区的调查  

Spatiotemporal consumption behavior characteristics of residents in suburban large residential districts in Beijing and influencing factors:A spatial behavior perspective

作　　者：陈祁琪 冯健[1] CHEN Qiqi;FENG Jian(College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市与环境学院,北京100871

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2025年第3期551-567,共17页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42171194)。

摘　　要：郊区化进程中,大型居住区的居民消费生活在城市社会空间重构的背景下出现新特征。论文基于空间行为视角,构建“社会群体—消费场所—消费行为”的多维分析框架,深入分析大型居住区消费居民群体、行为与空间之间的内在关系。主要采用问卷调查的方法,通过二元Logistics回归模型分析探讨北京市望京地区居民消费时空行为的特征及其影响因素,得到以下结论:(1)以望京为代表的大型居住区居民消费既表现出教育文化娱乐类比重高的群体性特征,也呈现出个人基础消费型、自我发展消费型、家庭发展消费型和休闲健康消费型4类差异化消费需求;(2)在居住和商业功能完善的望京地区,市级购物中心失去中心性的特征仍在持续,居民社会性的消费需求与空间性的场所认知评价共同推动了不同等级消费场所的差异化消费行为选择;(3)大型居住区居民消费行为呈现时间“就地化”和空间“近宅化”的消费模式,居民的职住、城市和虚拟消费空间分别呈现均衡性、区分性以及便捷性的服务功能特点;(4)居民的工作通勤时长、居住时长和年龄对职住消费空间的行为有较强解释力,月收入和职业类型相关的影响因素对城市消费空间的行为有较强影响。研究通过揭示大型居住区居民消费时空行为机制,为郊区化背景下的城市商业空间布局提供理论和实践参考。In the process of suburbanization,the consumption life of residents in large residential areas has developed new characteristics in the context of urban socio-spatial reconstruction.Based on the theoretical perspective of spatial behavior,this study constructed a multidimensional analytical framework of"social group-consumption place-consumption behavior"to deeply analyze the internal relationship between social,behavioral,and spatial factors in the consumption behavior of residents in large residential areas.The study adopted the method of questionnaire survey,and analyzed the spatial and temporal characteristics and influencing factors of the consumption behaviors of the residents in the Wangjing area of Beijing through the binary logistic regression model.The following results were obtained:1)The consumption behavior of Wangjing area residents showed the characteristics of high proportion of food and education,cultural,and entertainment spending,and at the same time showed four varied types of consumption demand,namely,personal basic consumption type,self-development consumption type,family development consumption type,and leisure and health consumption type.2)In the Wangjing area,the loss of the centrality of the municipal shopping malls is persisting.Residents'social consumption demand and spatial cognitive evaluation of places jointly promoted the formation of differentiated consumption behavior choices of neighborhood-level,commercial-level,and city-level consumption places.3)The consumption behavior of residents in large residential areas presented the pattern of"localization"in time and"near-residence"in space.The service functions of job-housing,urban and virtual consumption spaces exhibited characteristics of balance,differentiation,and convenience.4)The length of work-related commute,length of residence,and age of the residents had a stronger explanatory power for the behavior of job-housing consumption spaces,and the influencing factors related to monthly income and type of occupation had a stronger

关 键 词：大型居住区 空间行为 消费时空行为 社会空间 郊区 望京地区 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU984.12