论五坝墓地的分期、性质与年代  

On the Periodization,Characteristics,and Chronology of the Wuba Cemetery

作　　者：任瑞波[1] Ren Ruibo

机构地区：[1]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心,长春市130012

出　　处：《考古》2025年第3期73-87,F0002,共16页Archaeology

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目“边疆考古与中华早期文明研究”(项目编号2022JZDZ024);“全国考古人才振兴计划资助”(项目编号2024-265)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：通过对典型陶器进行类型学研究,将五坝墓地划分为连续发展的四期遗存。第一期有部分半山文化彩陶要素,但整体属于马厂文化早期。第一至三期发现的“T”形凸棱纹侈口双耳罐为河西地区马厂文化所独有。第四期属于典型的西城驿文化。准确辨识以上四期遗存、两种文化,有助于明晰半山文化、马厂文化和西城驿文化在河西地区的演进过程。Using the evolution of pottery typology as a starting point,this study divides the Wuba cemetery into four distinct phases with clear chronological relationships.The first phase belongs to the early Machang culture.The second and third phases belong to the middle Machang culture,representing the main body of the Machang culture in the Hexi region.The double-handled,flared-mouth jars decorated with"T-shaped"surface applique are the distinctive,hallmark pottery of the Machang culture.The fourth phase belongs to the typical Xichengyi culture,which directly developed from the third phase,with an absolute date range from 2100-1900 B.C.The identification of these four phases and the two distinct cultures in the Wuba cemetery aids in further clarifying the evolutionary process of the Banshan culture,Machang culture,and Xichengyi culture in the Hexi region.

关 键 词：五坝墓地 “T”形凸棱纹 马厂文化 西城驿文化 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]