河套地区早期社会复杂化的“滞后性”与“跳跃性”  

Lagging and Leaps Forward during the Early Social Complexification of the Hetao Reigon

作　　者：常经宇 崔淼 Chang Jingyu;Cui Miao

机构地区：[1]榆林学院法学与历史文化学院,陕西省榆林市719000 [2]榆林学院教育学院,陕西省榆林市719000

出　　处：《考古》2025年第3期88-98,F0002,共12页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“山西绛县周家庄遗址考古发掘资料的整理与研究”(项目编号19ZDA232);榆林学院高层次人才科研启动基金“河套地区新石器时代晚期考古学文化格局研究”(项目编号2023GK90)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：河套地区社会复杂化的进程相对较晚,大约发生在新石器时代晚期,表现出“滞后性”的特征。龙山时代晚期,在其他文化区相继衰落或崩溃的背景下,河套地区快速达到了复杂社会的高峰,呈现“跳跃性”的特征。这种发展模式一方面受考古学文化格局的演变影响,另一方面又与“人口-资源”压力的变化密切相关。From the early Yangshao to the early Longshan period,the Hetao region was influenced by diverse external cultures,preventing the formation of a unified cultural pattern and resulting in limited regional aggregation.Therefore,the process of social complexification in this area exhibited characteristics of"lagging."During the late Longshan period,resource pressures intensified due to settlement development and climate change,leading to the emergence of an early state society centered around the Shimao site,where a”leap forward"in social complexification appeared.These two characteristics were shaped by the evolution of archaeological cultural patterns and were closely related to dynamics in“population-resource"pressures.

关 键 词：河套地区 石峁遗址 社会复杂化 文明起源 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]