“具体普遍性”的实践哲学意蕴  

The Practical Philosophical Implications of"Concrete Universality"

作　　者：贺来[1] He Lai

机构地区：[1]吉林大学哲学基础理论研究中心暨哲学社会学院,长春130012

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2025年第3期149-166,207,208,共20页Social Sciences in China

摘　　要：“普遍性”与“特殊性”如何实现“内在结合”和辩证统一,并因此确立“具体普遍性”,这一问题并非人们通常认为的那样具有自明性,如何证成“内在于特殊性的普遍性”,是其中尤需进行深入理论破解的重大哲学难题。传统哲学执着于理论哲学的解释原则,决定了它始终无法真正实现这种证成。在此重大问题上,马克思完成了解释原则的根本转换和跃迁,他从实践哲学这一全新解释原则出发,把“普遍性”理解为与“特殊性”有机统一的“生活世界的相通性”,为克服“普遍性”与“特殊性”的分裂,并因此证成“内在于特殊性的普遍性”开辟了具有启示性的理论范式。这一全新理论范式鲜明地凸显了马克思哲学的现代哲学变革意义,并对于克服长期以来,尤其在现代社会深刻影响人们思维方式、价值选择,乃至行为方式的抽象的“普遍主义”和“特殊主义”的两极对立,具有深远的理论和现实意义。The question of how"universality"and"particularity"can achieve"intrinsic integration"and dialectical unity,thereby establishing"concrete universality,"is far from self-evident.One of the key philosophical challenges lies in substantiating"universality inherent within particularity,"a challenge that demands thorough theoretical exploration.Traditional philosophy,bound by the principles of theoretical explanation,has consistently failed to genuinely address this problem convincingly.Marx,however,achieved a fundamental shift by adopting the interpretive principles of practical philosophy.He redefined"universality"as the"interconnectedness of the lif eworld,"organically unified with"particularity."This innovative approach overcomes the rigid dichotomy between"universality"and"particularity,"offering an enlightening theoretical paradigm for substantiating"universality inherent in particularity."This new theoretical paradigm distinctly highlights the transformative significance of Marx's philosophy in modern philosophy.It also holds profound theoretical and practical implications for overcoming the long-standing,and especially in modern society,deeply influential abstract opposition between"universalism"and"particularism"that has long shaped modern thought,value systems,and even behavioral patterns.

关 键 词：普遍性 特殊性 具体普遍性 理论哲学 实践哲学 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]