面向算力-电力-热力协同的术语及标准体系初探  

A Preliminary Exploration on the Terminology and Standard System for Computing Power-Electricity-Heat Synergy

作　　者：王永真 韩艺博 郭凯 韩恺[1,2] 韩特 范俊秋 WANG Yongzhen;HAN Yibo;GUO Kai;HAN Kai;HAN Te;FAN Junqiu(School of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100083,China;Chongqing Innovation Center,Beijing Institute of Technology,Chongqing 401120,China;China Electronics Standardization Institute,Beijing 100007,China;School of Management,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;Beijing Laboratory for System Engineering of Carbon Neutrality,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;Guizhou Power Grid Co.,Ltd.,Guiyang 550002,China;College of Electrical Engineering,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学机械与车辆学院,北京市100083 [2]北京理工大学重庆创新中心,重庆市401120 [3]中国电子技术标准化研究院,北京市100007 [4]北京理工大学管理学院,北京市100081 [5]北京理工大学碳中和系统工程北京实验室,北京市100081 [6]贵州电网有限责任公司,贵阳市550002 [7]贵州大学电气工程学院,贵阳市550025

出　　处：《电力建设》2025年第4期71-83,共13页Electric Power Construction

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52006114)。

摘　　要：【目的】随着数据中心能耗的不断增长以及可再生电力的快速渗透,算力-电力-热力的协同能够打破算、电、热各环节烟囱式发展的现状,助推数据中心和新型能源系统的高质量可持续发展。但是,算力-电力-热力协同体系建设与标准的制定缺乏规范和指导,在一定程度上有碍于提升数据中心的能源利用效率和协同优化水平。【方法】文章分析了数据中心算力-电力-热力协同体系的研究和建设现状,总结现有术语的不足之处,并从通用术语、集成优化术语、评价术语等方面给出了部分算力-电力-热力协同的要点术语示例。【结果】结果表明,数据中心算力-电力-热力协同正处于初步探索阶段,应做好多行业主体交叉下协同术语的规范性工作。【结论】文章构建了算力-电力-热力协同标准体系,主要包含基础标准、业务标准与服务标准三方面,以期能够有效指导数据中心与电网、热网的深度协作,推动能源多元化、集约化利用,并对算力-电力-热力协同标准化工作的推进提供参考与建议。[Objective]As the energy consumption of data centers continues to grow and renewable electricity rapidly penetrates the market,the synergy between computing power,electricity,and heat can break the siloed development of these sectors,thereby promoting the high-quality and sustainable development of data centers and novel energy systems.However,the construction of a coordinated system and the formulation of standards for computing power,electricity,and heat lack regulation and guidance,which hinders the enhancement of energy utilization efficiency and coordinated optimization levels in data centers.[Methods]This study analyzes the current research and development status of computing power-electricity-heat collaborative systems in data centers.It summarizes the deficiencies of existing terminologies and provides key terminology examples related to the synergy of computing power,electricity,and heat from aspects such as general terms,integrated optimization,and evaluation terminology.[Results]The results indicate that the coordination among computing power,electricity,and heat in data centers is still in its preliminary exploratory stage,and normative work on cross-industry collaborative terminologies should be strengthened.[Conclusions]This study establishes a standard system for the coordination of computing power,electricity,and heat,which primarily includes basic,business,and service standards,with the aim of effectively guiding the deep collaboration between data centers,power grids,and district heating networks,promoting the diversified and intensive utilization of energy,and offering references and suggestions for advancing the standardization efforts in this field.

关 键 词：数据中心 算电协同 标准体系 术语 

分 类 号：TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]