基于文化地理学的湘西传统村落建筑风貌保护研究  

Study on the conservation of architectural styles of traditional villages in Xiangxi based on cultural geography

作　　者：姚彧 Yao Yu(Xiangxi Vocational and Technical College for Nationalities,Xiangxi Hunan 416000,China)

机构地区：[1]湘西民族职业技术学院,湖南湘西416000

出　　处：《山西建筑》2025年第10期17-21,26,共6页Shanxi Architecture

基　　金：湘西土家族苗族自治州哲学社会科学成果评审委员会“贯彻落实习近平文化思想”专项课题:基于文化地理学的湘西传统村落建筑风貌保护研究(课题编号:ZSP2024111)。

摘　　要：以湘西传统村落为研究对象,运用文化地理学的研究方法,系统地提取建筑风貌的文化属性特征,借助ArcGIS软件可视化呈现各文化因子的空间分布,叠合分析各文化因子核密度分布图,探索多元文化交错区传统村落建筑风貌的共性与分异性,从而划分湘西传统村落建筑风貌文化区。从传统村落文化空间的整体性保护、物质空间的原真性保护、社会空间的活态性保护三个尺度提出传统村落建筑风貌保护的措施,为乡村振兴下湘西传统村落的保护与发展提供新的路径。With the traditional villages in Xiangxi as the research object,this study adopts the research methods of cultural geography to systematically extract the cultural attribute characteristics of architectural styles.Through the visualization of the spatial distribution of each cultural factor by ArcGIS software and the overlapping analysis of the kernel density distribution maps of each cultural factor,the commonalities and differentiations of the architectural styles of traditional villages in the multi-cultural interlaced area are explored,thereby dividing the cultural areas of architectural styles of traditional villages in Xiangxi.Measures for the conservation of architectural styles of traditional villages are proposed from three scales:the holistic conservation of the cultural space of traditional villages,the authenticity conservation of the material space,and the dynamic conservation of the social space,providing a new way for the protection and development of traditional villages in Xiangxi under rural revitalization.

关 键 词：湘西传统村落 建筑风貌 文化地理学 文化因子 空间分布 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]