团体生物反馈干预老年睡眠障碍的疗效研究  

Curative Effect of Group Biofeedback on the Elderly with Sleep Disorders

作　　者：汤莎莎 裴玲玲 张天君 孙燕楠 孙瑞敏 TANG Sha-sha;PEI Ling-ling;ZHANG Tian-jun;SUN Yan-nan;SUN Rui-min(Sleep Medicine Center of Jiaozuo Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Jiaozuo 454003,Henan Province,China;Nursing Department of Jiaozuo Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Jiaozuo 454003,Henan Province,China;Brain Disease Department(Ⅱ),Jiaozuo Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Jiaozuo 454003,Henan Province,China;Nursing Department,The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450000,Henan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]焦作市中医院睡眠医学中心,河南焦作454003 [2]焦作市中医院护理部,河南焦作454003 [3]焦作市中医院脑病科二区,河南焦作454003 [4]河南中医药大学第一附属医院护理部,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《罕少疾病杂志》2025年第4期182-184,共3页Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases

基　　金：2020-2021年度河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(20-21ZY2041)。

摘　　要：目的探讨团体生物反馈干预对老年睡眠障碍的干预效果。方法选取2021年5月至2022年8月在本院确诊的90例老年睡眠障碍患者,采用随机数表法随机将患者分为团队干预组和常规干预组,两组均纳入45例患者,常规干预组患者采用常规方案干预,团队干预组采用团队生物反馈干预,两组患者均持续干预4周。记录两组患者干预前后的睡眠质量采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表评估、心理状态采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估、生活质量采用生活质量量表(GQOL-74)评估和满意度。结果干预后,团队干预组患者的PSQI和DBAS量表评分较常规干预组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);团队干预组患者的SAS和SDS量表评分较常规干预组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);团队干预组患者的GQOL-74量表评分较常规干预组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。团队干预组患者的满意度为97.78%,常规干预组为82.22%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论团体生物反馈干预可以改善老年睡眠障碍患者的睡眠质量和心理状态,提高患者生活质量和护理满意度。Objective To explore the effect of group biofeedback on the elderly with sleep disorders.Methods A total of 90 elderly patients with sleep disorders confirmed in the hospital were enrolled between May 2021 and August 2022.According to random number table method,they were divided into group intervention group(group biofeedback intervention)and routine intervention group(routine intervention),45 cases in each group.All were continuously intervened for 4 weeks.The sleep quality[Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)],psychological state[self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)],quality of life[quality of life scale-74(GQOL-74)]and satisfaction in the two groups were recorded before and after intervention.Results After intervention,scores of PSQI and DBAS in group intervention group were lower than those in routine intervention group(P<0.05),scores of SAS and SDS were lower than those in routine intervention group(P<0.05),and GQOL-74 score was higher than that in routine intervention group(P<0.05).The patients satisfaction in group intervention group and routine intervention group was 97.78%and 82.22%,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Group biofeedback intervention can improve sleep quality,psychological state,quality of life and nursing satisfaction in elderly patients with sleep disorders.

关 键 词：生物反馈干预 老年人 睡眠障碍 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学]