宁夏彭阳姚河塬遗址I区北墓地春秋祭祀坑发掘简报  

Excavation of Sacrificial Pits of the Spring and Autumn Period at the Northern Cemetery in Area I of the Yaoheyuan Site in Pengyang,Ningxia

作　　者：侯富任 马强[1] 侯富任(摄影/绘图) 郑豆豆(绘图) 杨少毅(绘图) 王硕(绘图) 于雁北(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]宁夏回族自治区文物考古研究所

出　　处：《文物》2025年第3期4-17,1,共15页Cultural Relics

基　　金：宁夏回族自治区哲学社会科学规划重点项目“宁夏百年考古发现与研究(1923~2023)”(项目批准号:23NXAKG01)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：姚河源遗址位于宁夏回族自治区固原市彭阳县新集乡姚河村北部台塬上,主要由墓葬区、作坊区、宫殿区、城墙、沟渠等组成,是一处西周时期重要的封国都邑城址。2017、2018年,宁夏文物考古研究所对I区北墓地的两座祭祀坑(编号2017PYIJ1、2018PYIJ2)进行了清理。两座祭祀坑均为圆形竖井状,出土有人牲和牛、羊等动物牺牲以及陶器、角器等少量遗物。根据出土遗物、碳十四测年数据、祭祀特征以及墓地年代、布局、葬俗判断,祭祀坑为春秋时期段遗民祭祀祖先的场所。The Yaoheyuan Site is located on a terrace north of Yaohe Village in Xinji Township,Pengyang County,Guyuan City,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.It is a significant city site of a feudal state during the Western Zhou Dynasty and consists of burial areas,workshop areas,palatial areas,city walls,and drainage systems.In 2017 and 2018,the Ningxia Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology excavated two sacrificial pits(2017PYIJ1、2018PYIJ2)in the northern cemetery in Area I.Both pits are in vertical cylindrical structures,unearthed with human sacrifices,animal offerings such as cattle and sheep,and some artifacts like pottery and horn wares.According to unearthed artifacts,carbon-14 dating,and sacrificial remains,along with the cemetery's age,layout,and funeral customs,it was determined that the pits were used by the descendants of Yin(Shang)people during the Spring and Autumn period for ancestor worship.

关 键 词：彭阳县 春秋祭祀坑 姚河源遗址 人牲 宁夏 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]