积极精益策略对自动化生产线的影响研究  

Research on the Impact of Positive Strategy on Jidoka Production Lines

作　　者：倪佳钦 龚其国 NI Jiaqin;GONG Qiguo(Sino-Danish College,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049;School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学中丹学院,北京100049 [2]中国科学院大学经济与管理学院,北京100190

出　　处：《系统科学与数学》2025年第3期769-793,共25页Journal of Systems Science and Mathematical Sciences

摘　　要：制造业智能化进程中的员工行为问题,不仅仅是认知科学领域的问题,其实也是生产中的管理问题.文章立足行为认知与精益这两个相互联系又有各自特点的两个维度,关注的核心问题是,基于认知偏见与精益化这两个理论视角,挖掘在智能制造持续推进的过程中影响劳动力行为的因素与机制,并分析其对自动化系统的影响.文章的重点是组装产品的不完美生产过程,生产过程中可能因为多种因素使得劳动力忽略检查项目.考虑了I类和II类错误,利用拓展的EOQ模型优化订单数量,以最大限度地降低总成本.证明了积极精益的策略可以消除忽略的发生减少系统总成本,并衡量减少的程度.文章给出了一些数值示例、敏感性分析和图形表示来说明该模型.The issue of employee behavior in the process of intelligent manufacturing is not only a problem in the field of cognitive science,but also a management problem in production.This topic focuses on two dimensions,behavioral cognition and lean,which are interrelated and have their own characteristics.The core issue is to explore the factors and mechanisms that affect labor behavior in the continuous promotion of intelligent manufacturing based on the theoretical perspectives of cognitive bias and lean,and analyze their impact on Jidoka systems.The focus of this study is on the imperfect production process of assembled products,where labor may overlook inspection items due to various factors during the production process.Taking into account Type I and Type II errors,an extended EOQ model is used to optimize the order quantity in order to minimize total costs.Proved that positive lean strategies can eliminate overlooked occurrences,reduce total system costs,and measure the degree of reduction.This paper provides some numerical examples,sensitivity analysis,and graphical tables to illustrate the model.

关 键 词：智能制造 自动化 忽略行为 积极精益 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]