玫瑰花品种调研与药用适宜性分析  

Variety research and medicinal suitability analysis of Rosa rugosa

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作  者:李雨晴 谈景福 高俊斌 LI Yuqing;TAN Jingfu;GAO Junbin(Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200000,China)

机构地区:[1]上海市药材有限公司,上海200000

出  处:《上海医药》2025年第3期93-96,共4页Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal

基  金:上海张江国家自主创新示范区专项发展资金重大项目(ZJ2022-ZD-009)。

摘  要:玫瑰品种繁多、种植广泛,药用玫瑰花市场混淆品也较多。为规范玫瑰花药用基原,本文通过实地和文献调研药用玫瑰花主产区的种植品种,结合不同品种的生物学和药学质量特性比较研究,分析不同品种玫瑰花的药用适宜性。种内杂交且性状符合药典的“丰花”“重瓣红”等品种宜作为药用玫瑰品种推广种植;与蔷薇属其他植物杂交具有相似形态的“紫枝”“苦水”,以及实为月季的品种不宜作为玫瑰花药用。The roses have numerous varieties and are widely cultivated,but the medicinal rose market is also filled with many confusing products.To standardize the medicinal origin of Rosa rugosa,this article investigated the planting varieties of Rosa rugosa in the main producing areas of medicinal roses through field investigation and literature reviews and analyzed the medicinal suitability of different roses based on the comparative study of the biological and pharmaceutical quality characteristics of different varieties.The varieties of intraspecific hybridization like“Fenghua”and“Rosa rugosa cv.plena”,which have traits that align with Chinese Pharmacopoeia,are recommended for propagation and promotion as medicinal rose varieties.On the other hand,hybrids like“Zizhi”,“Kushui”,along with those resembling Rosa chinensis Jacq,which have similar morphologies but are actually crossbred with other plants of the genus Rosa,should not be used as medicinal Rosa rugosa.

关 键 词:玫瑰花 品种 药用适宜性 

分 类 号:R285.2[医药卫生—中药学] R282.71[医药卫生—中医学]

 

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