中频脉冲治疗联合护理干预在膝关节骨关节炎患者中的应用效果  

Application Effect of Medium Frequency Pulse Therapy Combined with Nursing Intervention in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis

作　　者：裴姝婷 朱俊萍 胡玲[1] PEI Shuting;ZHU Junping;HU Ling(Department of Rheumatic Immunology and Osteoarthropathy,Jiujiang NO.1 People's Hospital,Jiujiang 332000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]九江市第一人民医院风湿免疫骨关节科,江西九江332000 [2]彭泽县人民医院护理部,江西彭泽332700

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2025年第12期81-84,共4页Medical Innovation of China

基　　金：江西省中医药管理局科技计划项目(2023B1023)。

摘　　要：目的:分析中频脉冲联合护理干预在膝关节骨关节炎患者中的应用效果。方法:按照随机数字表法将九江市第一人民医院2023年7月—2024年12月收治的膝关节骨关节炎患者60例分为两组,各30例。两组均于关节腔注射医用几丁糖,对照组采用常规护理干预,试验组在对照组基础上采用中频脉冲干预。对比两组膝关节疼痛程度、膝关节功能、膝关节活动度、生活质量。结果:两组干预前视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、Lequesne指数、膝关节活动度、生活质量评分对比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组干预后的VAS、Lequesne指数评分均低于干预前,膝关节活动度均大于干预前,生活质量评分均高于干预前,且试验组干预后的VAS、Lequesne指数评分均低于对照组,膝关节活动度均大于对照组,生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中频脉冲联合护理干预应用于膝关节骨关节炎患者中,有利于缓解患者关节疼痛程度,改善膝关节功能及活动度,提高生活质量。Objective:To analyze the application effect of medium frequency pulse combined with nursing intervention in patients with knee osteoarthritis.Method:A total of 60 patients with knee osteoarthritis admitted to Jiujiang NO.1 People's Hospital from July 2023 to December 2024 were divided into two groups according to random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.Both groups were injected with Medical Chitosan in joint cavity,the control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the experimental group was treated with medium frequency pulse intervention on the basis of the control group.The degree of knee pain,knee function,knee motion and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Result:There were no significant differences in visual analogue scale(VAS),Lequesne index,knee motion and quality of life scores between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).VAS and Lequesne index scores of both groups after intervention were lower than those before intervention,knee motion were greater than those before intervention,and quality of life scores were higher than those before intervention,and VAS and Lequesne index scores of the experimental group after intervention were lower than those of the control group,knee motion were greater than those of the control group,and quality of life scores were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of medium frequency pulse combined with nursing intervention in patients with knee osteoarthritis is beneficial to alleviate the degree of joint pain,improve the knee function and knee motion,and improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：膝关节骨关节炎 中频脉冲 疼痛程度 膝关节功能 关节活动度 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]