闪锌矿浮选药剂应用研究进展  

Research progress on the application of flotation reagents for sphalerite

作　　者：夏虎潇 谢贤[1,2,3] 童雄 王长涛[1,2,3] 吴雨瑶 孙代馨 李蒋 XIA Huxiao;XIE Xian;TONG Xiong;WANG Changtao;WU Yuyao;SUN Daixin;LI Jiang(Faculty of Land Resources Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming Yunnan 650093,China;State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization,Kunming Yunnan 650093,China;Yunnan Province Engineering Research Center for Reutilization of Metal Tailings Resources,Kunming Yunnan 650093,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,云南昆明650093 [2]省部共建复杂有色金属资源清洁利用国家重点实验室,云南昆明650093 [3]云南省金属矿尾矿资源二次利用工程研究中心,云南昆明650093

出　　处：《化工矿物与加工》2025年第4期59-68,共10页Industrial Minerals & Processing

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52364031);云南省重大科技专项计划项目(202302AB080010)。

摘　　要：闪锌矿是一种重要的含锌硫化物矿物资源,浮选法是分离提纯闪锌矿的最有效方法,而浮选药剂的应用是浮选法的核心。本文介绍了全球锌矿资源的分布特点,总结了闪锌矿的性质,综述了闪锌矿浮选捕收剂、活化剂、抑制剂的应用现状和优缺点,展望了闪锌矿浮选药剂的发展趋势。深入探索闪锌矿与药剂之间的作用机理,持续优化药剂制度,研发高效无毒、低成本、选择性好的浮选药剂是未来闪锌矿浮选药剂研究的重要方向。Sphalerite is an important zinc-bearing sulfide mineral resource.Flotation is the most effective method for separating and purifying sphalerite,and the application of flotation reagents is the core of flotation.This paper introduces the distribution characteristics of global zinc ore resources,summarizes the properties of sphalerite,summarizes the application status and advantages and disadvantages of sphalerite flotation collectors,activators,and inhibitors,and looks forward to the development trend of sphalerite flotation reagents.The mechanism of interaction between sphalerite and reagents,continuously optimizing the reagent system is deeply explored,and developing efficient,non-toxic,low-cost,and selective flotation reagents are important directions for future research on sphalerite flotation reagents.

关 键 词：闪锌矿 捕收剂 活化剂 抑制剂 浮选 药剂制度 铁含量 

分 类 号：TD952[矿业工程—选矿]