天宝初宗正寺扩容与李白心迹——墓志文献中属籍记录与李白谒李彦允事本末  

Association,Knowledge,and Memory—on the Psychological Mechanism of Li Bai’s Place Names in Poetry

作　　者：滕汉洋 Teng Hanyang(School of Literature and Law,Jiangsu Ocean University,LianYungang Jiangsu 222005,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏海洋大学文法学院,江苏连云港222005

出　　处：《重庆师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期122-133,共12页Journal of Chongqing Normal University(Edition of Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“日韩藏唐诗选本研究”(18ZDA249);贵州省社会科学规划国学单列项目“日韩藏稀见唐诗选本研究”(17GZGX10)。

摘　　要：《李湛墓志》等记录开元末天宝初玄宗对宗正属籍有扩容之举,影响甚大,多人墓志都将此作为提升门第的一项标志。李白也受此影响,其于天宝元年秋入京或与此事有关,天宝三载他离京后直接找李彦允,就缘于李彦允因扩容政策准许属籍宗正寺。李白在此之前称身世,仅言“陇西李氏”,此后多称凉昭武王后。天宝二年后,官方寺观道士由宗正寺改隶吏部司封,进入正式官员选拔序列,李白求李彦允以宗室高官身份介绍自己受箓入道籍,亦有谋取皇家宫观之职的愿望。将相关作品置于这一背景下考察,既可见出李白在门第制度下所遭受的不平等与压抑感,亦可见出诗人不断进取拼搏的精神。Li Bai traveled to various places throughout his life,with his footprints covering most of the Tang Empire.Using place names in poetry is not only a reflection of Li Bai’s unpredictable lifestyle,but also his preferred way of expressing emotions.Li Bai used place names in his poetry to structure his poems and lay out emotions,containing three main psychological mechanisms.Firstly,Li Bai often associates things carried by the literal meaning of place names,and extends his poetry with his unique psychological feelings,expressing complex emotions in his heart.Secondly,place names and the history,legends,and regional culture they carry,as important contents of the poet’s knowledge reserve,often form the basis for the establishment of Li Bai’s related poetry themes and emotional expression.Thirdly,Li Bai often uses place names as a representation to write and construct poems,reproducing past travel experiences and expressing transcending experiences across time and space.

关 键 词：宗正寺 扩容 墓志 李白 李彦允 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]