量子技术引领传感器技术创新与产业变革  

Quantum Techology:Leading Sensor Innovation and Industrial Transformation

作　　者：郭源生 Guo Yuansheng

机构地区：[1]九三学社中央科技委员会 [2]中国传感器与物联网产业联盟

出　　处：《新经济导刊》2025年第3期86-93,共8页New Economy & Future Industry

摘　　要：本文围绕量子传感器产品技术及行业应用展开全面论述。通过分析传统传感器产业在技术创新、应用拓展等方面面临的挑战,提出量子传感器技术创新与变革意义。深入介绍量子传感器基于量子隧穿效应、量子纠缠、量子霍尔效应等的技术基础与原理,以及其超高精度、高灵敏度、快速响应的优势。进一步详细说明原子磁力仪技术、超导量子干涉技术等关键核心技术和超导材料、半导体量子点材料等敏感材料,并探讨了量子传感器在医疗、通信、能源、智能交通、智能农业、金融安全等多行业的应用场景。对比分析了国内外在量子传感器领域的发展现状及国际经验。通过市场数据展示当前市场规模并预测未来增长趋势,阐述其面临的产业化挑战并展望未来发展方向。最后从政策扶持、科研合作、人才培养、标准建立、市场拓展、产业协同等方面提出推进我国量子传感器技术创新与产业化发展的建议。This paper comprehensively discusses quantum sensors.Firstly,it expounds on the bottlenecks faced by the traditional sensor industry in aspects such as technological innovation and application expansion,such as fierce homogeneous competition of products and the difficulty in meeting the needs of emerging industries.Then,it deeply introduces the technical basis and principles of quantum sensors based on quantum tunneling effect,quantum entanglement,quantum Hall effect,etc.,as well as their advantages of ultra-high precision,high sensitivity,and fast response.Subsequently,it elaborates in detail on key core technologies such as atomic magnetometer technology and superconducting quantum interference technology,and sensitive materials such as superconducting materials and semiconductor quantum dot materials.Moreover,it explores the application scenarios of quantum sensors in multiple industries,including medical,communication,energy,intelligent transportation,intelligent agriculture,and financial security.Through comparative analysis of the current development status of this field at home and abroad.By presenting the current market scale through market data and predicting the future growth trend,it elaborates on the challenges in industrialization and looks forward to the future development direction.Finally,suggestions for promoting the technological innovation and industrialization development of quantum sensors in China are put forward from aspects such as policy support,scientific research cooperation,talent cultivation,standard establishment,market expansion,and industrial collaboration.

关 键 词：量子传感器 传感技术 产业应用 技术创新 

分 类 号：TP212[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]