无人机网络安全综述  

A survey of security for unmanned aerial vehicle networks

作　　者：王云涛 苏洲[1] 邓毅[1] 高源[1] 刘怡良 WANG Yuntao;SU Zhou;DENG Yi;GAO Yuan;LIU Yiliang(School of Cyber Science and Engineering,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学网络空间安全学院,西安710049

出　　处：《网络空间安全科学学报》2025年第1期2-18,共17页Journal of Cybersecurity

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB3104500)。

摘　　要：无人机(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle,UAV)网络以低空空域为依托,以航空产业为主导。随着低空经济的快速发展,对无人机网络提出了强安全、高协同、可管控等新的要求。在综合梳理无人机网络的国内外研究现状的基础上,从节点行为安全、通信网络安全、智能决策安全、数据共享安全等多个维度对无人机网络面临的核心安全威胁与挑战进行了深入探讨,并从动态异常行为预警、通信链路可信保障、网络智能攻防对抗、跨域数据安全共享等多个方面对现有及潜在解决方案进行了全面综述。最后,探索了无人机网络与语义通信、大模型、数字孪生等新兴技术的融合方向并展望了未来发展趋势。Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)networks are founded upon the low-altitude airspace and are led by the aviation industry.Driven by the fast development of the low-altitude digital economy,new demands and challenges of enhanced security,high collaboration,and regulatability have been raised in UAV networks.Based on the comprehensive review of current research progress on UAV networks,key security threats and challenges faced by UAV networks were explored from four perspectives:behavioral security,communication security,decision security,and data sharing security.A thorough review of the existing and potential solutions was also provided across various aspects,including dynamic anomalous behavior warning,trusted communication link construction,intelligent defense against network attacks,and cross-domain secure data sharing.Finally,several future directions and trends of the UAV networks were outlined about the integration of the UAV networks with the emerging technologies such as semantic communication,large models,and digital twin.

关 键 词：无人机网络 攻防对抗 通信安全 数据安全 

分 类 号：TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]