本体技术在文献工作中的应用实践——以标准文献为例  

Study on Ontological Theory and Practice in Literature and Documentation-Taking Standard Documentation as an Example

作　　者：李景[1] 周洁[1] 李国鹏 张明[1] LI Jing;ZHOU Jie;LI Guo-peng;ZHANG Ming(China National Institute of Standardization;Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国标准化研究院 [2]中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院

出　　处：《标准科学》2025年第4期127-134,共8页Standard Science

基　　金：中国标准化研究院基本科研业务费项目“数字标准馆标准体系构建及关键标准研制与应用”(项目编号252023Y-10411);2021年国家科技图书文献中心(NSTL)专项项目“美国先进制造业标准化发展趋势研究”(项目编号2021XM59-3-101)资助。

摘　　要：【目的】本体(ontology)技术在标准文献领域的应用和实践研究,能够拓宽本体的应用范围,为标准文献的知识组织提供新方法新途径,有利于为用户提供更好的知识服务。【方法】通过文献调研法、语义分析法、文献计量学方法和系统构建的方法,以标准文献为对象,开展了基于本体的知识组织,并在技术指标揭示、语料库构建和知识关联方面开展了实证研究。【结果】基于本体的知识组织为标准文献的技术指标揭示提供了符合学科规律的数据底层,在水产品、乳制品、农产品领域的标准内容指标揭示中起到重要作用。在知识关联中,建立了标准化对象的知识关联,在太阳能光伏电池领域得到了有效应用。【结论】基于本体的知识组织方法应用在标准文献中有利于揭示重要技术内容、提高检索效率,改善用户体验,相关成果已经成为国家标准。[Objective]The application of and practical research on ontological technology in the field of standard literature can broaden the scope of ontology application,provide new methods and approaches for knowledge organization of standard literature,and provide better knowledge services for users.[Methods]Through literature research,semantic analysis,bibliometric methods,and system construction methods,ontology-based knowledge organization is carried out with standard literature as the object,and empirical research is conducted in terms of technical indicator disclosure,corpus construction,and knowledge association.[Results]The ontology-based knowledge organization provides a data infrastructure that conforms to disciplinary rules for the disclosure of technical indicators in standard literature,and plays an important role in the disclosure of standard content indicators in the fields of aquatic products,dairy products,and agricultural products.In knowledge association,standardized object knowledge association has been established and effectively applied in the field of solar photovoltaic cells.[Conclusion]The application of ontology-based knowledge organization methods in standard literature is beneficial for revealing important technical content,improving retrieval efficiency,and enhancing user experience.Relevant achievements have become national standards.

关 键 词：本体 标准文献 知识组织体系(KOS) 

分 类 号：G254[文化科学—图书馆学]