陕南山地城镇基础教育设施空间分布特征及影响因素  

Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influence Factors of Basic Education Facilities in Mountainous Towns of Southern Shaanxi

作　　者：谢颜莉 柴宗刚[4] 韩健 于海伦 高利峰 XIE Yanli;CHAI Zonggang;HAN Jian;YU Hailun;GAO Lifeng(College of Urban,Rural Planning and Architectural Engineering,Shangluo University,Shangluo 726000,China;The New Style Think Tank of Shaanxi Universities,Shangluo 726000,China;The Youth Innovation Team of Shaanxi Universities,Shangluo 726000,China;Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070,China;Shangluo Construction Survey and Design Institute,Shangluo 726000,China)

机构地区：[1]商洛学院城乡规划与建筑工程学院,陕西商洛726000 [2]陕西高校新型智库商洛发展研究院,陕西商洛726000 [3]陕西高校青年创新团队,陕西商洛726000 [4]兰州交通大学,甘肃兰州730070 [5]商洛市建筑勘察设计院,陕西商洛726000

出　　处：《地理空间信息》2025年第4期36-41,共6页Geospatial Information

基　　金：陕西省教育厅重点科研计划新型智库项目(22JT013);陕西高校青年创新团队商洛发展研究创新团队资助项目(2022-65);商洛学院服务地方专项(21FK007);陕西省教育科学“十四五”规划2024年度课题(SGH24Y2274);陕西省教育学会2023年度课题(SJHZDKT202301);省级大学生创新创业训练项目(S202411396053)。

摘　　要：为了探寻山地城镇基础教育设施空间分布特征及影响因素,基于地理信息系统(ArcGIS)空间分析,采用标准差椭圆、冷热点分析、核密度分析、地理联系率等分析方法对商洛市基础教育设施空间分布特征及影响因素进行分析。结果表明:(1)商洛市基础教育设施顺应地形,在岭谷相间排列,大致呈现出“S”型的空间分布特征,柞水县始终是各类基础教育设施数量占比最低的地区。(2)商洛市基础教育设施在空间上形成了“多中心、点串线”带状分布格局,高密度核心区和次级核心区边缘地带交错相接。(3)商洛市基础教育空间分布受自然因素和社会因素共同作用的结果,独特的自然条件奠定基础教育空间发展的基本框架,经济发展水平占主导地位,人口规模与政策力度对基础教育设施空间布局均存在不同程度的影响。In order to explore the spatial distribution characteristics and influence factors of basic education facilities in mountainous towns,we analyzed the spatial distribution characteristics and influence factors of basic education facilities in Shangluo City based on ArcGIS spatial analysis,using standard deviation ellipse,cold and hot spot analysis,kernel density analysis,geographical connection rate and other analysis methods.The results show that(1)the basic education facilities in Shangluo City are arranged in the mountains and valleys according to the topography,showing the spatial distribution characteristics of“S”shape,and Zhashui County is always the area with the lowest number proportion of basic education facilities.(2)The basic education facilities in Shangluo City have formed a “multi-center,point-and-line” strip distribution pattern in space,and the high-density core area and the edge of secondary core area are staggered.(3)The spatial distribution of basic education in Shangluo City is the result of combined action of natural and social factors.The unique natural conditions lay the basic framework for the spatial development of basic education,the level of economic development is dominant,and the population size and policy intensity have different degrees of influence on the spatial distribution of basic education facilities.

关 键 词：山地城镇 基础教育设施 空间分布 影响因素 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]