为生活“做减法”:基于节奏分析的慢旅游体验研究  

Slowing Down the Pace of Life:A Study of Slow Tourism Experience Based on Rhythmanalysis

作　　者：易柳夙 陈欣欣 陈晔[1] YI Liusu;CHEN Xinxin;CHEN Ye(College of Tourism and Service Management,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学旅游与服务学院,天津300350

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2025年第4期107-121,共15页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“消费者社会化视角下旅游消费行为的反向代际影响研究”(72102113);中国博士后科学基金项目“旅游消费行为的双向代际影响机制研究”(2021M691659);南开大学文科发展基金科学研究类项目“基于代际互动的旅游目的地品牌资产研究”(ZB22BZ0326)共同资助。

摘　　要：在社会加速的背景下,慢旅游作为一种减速体验逐渐受到旅游者青睐。文章基于列斐伏尔的节奏分析理论,从时间、空间和关系3个维度构建分析框架,运用扎根理论方法系统地揭示了旅游者通过慢旅游实现身心节奏调适的机制。研究发现:第一,旅游者参与慢旅游的主要动因是逃离日常生活的加速节奏,寻求生活节奏的平衡;第二,在慢旅游过程中,旅游者主要通过具身减速、技术减速和情境减速3种方式实现节奏调适;第三,目的地的慢速时空有助于缓解日常生活的加速压力,促进旅游者实现自我关系、人际关系和人地关系的重构。文章的理论贡献在于:首先,从节奏调适的视角拓展了消费者减速理论在旅游领域的应用;其次,基于节奏分析理论构建的“时间-空间-关系”三维分析框架,为慢旅游体验研究提供了新的分析视角。此外,节奏分析不仅揭示了时空关系如何塑造慢旅游体验,还为慢旅游体验设计及其营销策略提供了管理启示。The pressures of a fast-paced lifestyle in the current rapidly accelerating society have prompted people to seek experiences of deceleration.Slow tourism has emerged as a popular way to alleviate time pressures.Although previous research has explored the phenomena and effects of slow tourism,as well as tourist behaviors,it has yet to provide an in-depth analysis from the perspective of consumer deceleration theory.This study addressed this gap using Lefebvre’s rhythmanalysis,a theoretical framework that examines the time crises and alienation induced by modernity.Rhythmanalysis offers important insights into how tourism serves as a mechanism to change the accelerated rhythms of daily life and reconfigures perceptions of time,space,and relationships within the context of slow tourism.In this study,consumer deceleration theory was integrated with the time-space perspective of rhythmanalysis to construct an analytical model to explore three core research questions:1)What motivates tourists to engage in slow tourism in the context of social acceleration.2)How do tourists perceive time,space,and relationships during slow tourism.3)What specific effects does slow tourism have on tourists.Because of the highly subjective nature of slow tourism experiences,which are difficult to quantify,this study used semi-structured interviews to obtain qualitative data.Twenty participants were purposefully selected based on their adherence to slow tourism principles,such as extended trip durations and preference for slow transportation modes(e.g.,walking,cycling,or public transport).The interviews aimed to capture participants’personal experiences,perceptions,and reflections on slow tourism.Data were analyzed using the grounded theory approach to allow key themes and patterns to emerge.To increase the reliability and validity of the findings,triangulation and participant feedback were incorporated into the analytical process.There were three main study findings.First,tourists are motivated to engage in slow tourism by a desire to

关 键 词：慢旅游 节奏分析 节奏调适 消费者减速 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]