基于双重机制事故防范的系统化科学方法研究  

STUDY ON SYSTEMATIC SCIENTIFIC METHOD FOR ACCIDENT PREVENTION BASED ON DUAL MECHANISM

作　　者：单莉娜 Shan Lina(SINOPEC Zhenhai Refining&Chemical Company,Ningbo,Zhejiang,315207)

机构地区：[1]中国石油化工股份有限公司镇海炼化分公司,浙江宁波315200

出　　处：《石油化工安全环保技术》2025年第2期10-12,26,I0001,共5页Petrochemical Safety and Environmental Protection Technology

摘　　要：随着科技不断创新,社会发展迅速,人类居住区域日益扩张,各行业生产运行装置不断呈现复杂化和大型化的态势。复杂系统的脆弱性不断增大,致使能够引发事故的因素增多,事故发生概率提高,加剧了发生大型灾难风险失控的可能性;石油化工企业装置或工程的大型化、企业周边人口集中化的趋势愈发明显,一旦发生事故,后果严重程度加剧。利用系统化的风险分级管控与隐患排查双重预防机制,将传统的事故预防工作向基于系统的双预防机制,是遏制重特大事故发生的重要手段,对石油化工行业风险的有效管控具有重大意义。With the continuous innovation of science and technology,the rapid development of society and the growing expansion of human living areas,the production and operation equipment in various industries are constantly showing a trend of complexity and largescale development.Because of the increasing vulnerability of complex systems,more and more factors can lead to accidents and the increasing probability of accidents,which aggravates the risk of catastrophic disasters out of control.The trend of large-scale installations or projects in petrochemical enterprises and the concentration of population around the enterprises is becoming more and more obvious.Therefore,once an accident occurs,the consequences of the accident become more serious.It is an important means to curb the occurrence of serious accidents by adopting the systematic dual prevention mechanism of risk classification and control and hidden danger investigation,thus turning the traditional accident prevention into the dual prevention mechanism based on the system.This is of great significance for the effective control and management of risks in the petrochemical industry.

关 键 词：风险分级管控 隐患排查治理 双重机制 

分 类 号：X928.5[环境科学与工程—安全科学]