19世纪末日本的伊朗观研究——以吉田正春使团访问伊朗为视角  

A Study of Japan’s View of Iran in the Late 19th Century—Masaharu Yoshida’s Mission to Iran as a Perspective

作　　者：冀开运[1] 王开铎 Ji Kaiyun;Wang Kaiduo

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院,重庆400700

出　　处：《外国问题研究》2025年第1期142-156,160,共16页FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

基　　金：国家社会基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题专项“新编中东国家通史”(多卷本)(编号:LSYZD21021)。

摘　　要：19世纪下半叶,伊朗和日本都处于封建社会向现代化社会的转型中,日、伊两国都选择了向西方国家学习的现代化道路。日伊早期关系的基础交往形式以官方使团为媒介,吉田正春使团是近代首支访问伊朗的日本使团,也是日伊早期关系的开拓者。通过吉田正春使团的访伊旅行和调查研究,19世纪末日本人形成了伊朗统治者贪图享乐、王位继承潜藏危机、伊朗社会贪腐之风盛行和商业内外交困的国家观,吉田正春使团的调查结果为日本政府外交决策奠定知识基础,影响了早期日伊关系。总体上看,吉田正春使团访问伊朗是近代日本和伊朗两国交往的开端,也是日本对外认识、了解西亚的第一步,更是近代日本了解世界局势的重要行动。In the second half of the nineteenth century,both Iran and Japan were in the midst of the transition from feudal to modern societies,and both Japan and Iran chose the path of modernization by learning from the West.The basic form of interaction in the early Japanese-Iranian relations was mediated by official missions,and the Yoshida Masaharu Mission was the first Japanese mission to visit Iran in modern times,and a pioneer in the early Japanese-Iranian relations.Through the travels and research of the Yoshida mission,the Japanese in the late nineteenth century developed a national view of the Iranian ruler’s greed for pleasure,the potential crisis in the succession to the throne,the prevalence of corruption in Iranian society,and the internal and external difficulties in business.The findings of the Yoshida mission laid the intellectual foundation for the Japanese government’s diplomatic decisions,which shaped the early Japan-Iran relations.On the whole,the visit of Yoshida Masaharu’s mission to Iran was the beginning of the interaction between modern Japan and Iran,the first step of Japan’s foreign knowledge and understanding of West Asia,and an important action for modern Japan to understand the world situation.

关 键 词：日本 伊朗观 现代化改革 吉田正春使团 

分 类 号：K313.4[历史地理—历史学]