德国选择党的民意基础发展与政治生态转向  

Development of the popular support and political-ecological shift of the Alternative for Germany

作　　者：王兆义 WANG Zhaoyi(Research Center for German-Speaking Countries,Zhejiang University of Science and Technology,Hangzhou 310023,Zhejiang,China;Institute of Vocational Education and Adult Education,Leibniz University Hannover,Hannover 30159,Germany)

机构地区：[1]浙江科技大学德语国家研究中心,杭州310023 [2]德国莱布尼茨汉诺威大学成人与职业教育研究所,汉诺威30159

出　　处：《浙江科技大学学报》2025年第2期110-120,共11页Journal of Zhejiang University of Science and Technology

基　　金：教育部高校国别区域课题(2023-N29)。

摘　　要：在“时代转折”背景下,德国选择党的崛起反映了德国社会经济结构性问题、区域发展不平衡和文化认同危机等多重因素的交织。选择党通过移民、文化和经济议题的精准设置,成功吸引了失落工人、对移民政策持批评态度的中产阶级及东部地区选民的支持。通过调整语言策略和政策立场,选择党从抗议型党派逐步转型为成熟政党。这一过程展现了现代右翼民粹主义利用公众情绪,对社会焦虑和政治不信任的动员能力,同时揭示了其崛起背后的社会心理根源和策略转型路径。The rise of the Alternative for Germany(AfD)in the context of the“Zeitenwende(epoch-making turning point)”reflects the interplay of socio-economic structural issues,regional development imbalances,and cultural identity crises in German society.By strategically framing immigration,cultural,and economic topics,the AfD has successfully garnered support from disenfranchised workers,middle-class voters critical of immigration policies,and voters from Eastern Germany.Through adjustments in its language strategy and policy stance,the AfD has gradually transformed from a protest-oriented party into a more mature political entity.This process highlights the capacity of modern right-wing populism to mobilize social anxieties and political distrust by harnessing public sentiment,while shedding light on the socio-psychological underpinnings and strategic transformation pathways behind its rise.

关 键 词：时代转折 右翼民粹主义 社会心理 政治生态 耦合 

分 类 号：D751.6[政治法律—政治学]