基于AHP-聚类法的古树旅游资源评价——以郑州中心城区为例  

Evaluation of Ancient Tree Tourism Resources Based on AHP-Clustering Method:A Case Study of the Central Urban Area of Zhengzhou

作　　者：郭二艳[1] 尹淦 陈超[3] 李小双 GUO Eryan;YIN Gan;CHEN Chao;LI Xiaoshuang(College of Forestry,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou Henan 450046,P.R.China;School of Ecology and Environment,Yunnan University,Kunming,Yunnan 650500,P.R.China;Yunnan Land and Resources Vocational College,Kunming Yunnan 650200,P.R.China;Yunnan Academy of Forestry and Grassland Sciences,Kunming Yunnan 650201,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学林学院,河南郑州450046 [2]云南大学生态与环境学院,云南昆明650500 [3]云南国土资源职业学院,云南昆明650200 [4]云南省林业和草原科学院,云南昆明650201

出　　处：《西部林业科学》2025年第2期113-119,共7页Journal of West China Forestry Science

基　　金：2024年河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“河南省红色文化基因谱系构建及旅游活化路径研究”(2024BJJ164)。

摘　　要：为促进古树资源与生态旅游融合发展,以郑州中心城区的古树为研究对象,采用AHP(层次分析法)、加权求和、K-均值聚类法对222株古树旅游资源进行了综合评价和分类。结果显示:郑州中心城区的古树旅游资源可以分为三个级别:极品级资源共有3株,综合得分0.6602~0.7484,占总数的1.35%;优良级资源共有52株,综合得分0.2785~0.5122,占总数的23.42%;普通级资源共有167株,综合得分0.0531~0.2689,占总数的75.23%。在开发郑州市中心城区古树旅游资源时,应优先保护和有限开发极品级资源,建立隔离带并推广“云旅游”管理;适度开发优良级资源,动态监测并设置游客承载力阈值管理;修复保护普通级资源,暂缓开发并实施专项修复基金申请,开展社区认养计划管理。研究成果可为郑州市中心城区古树旅游资源的开发和保护提供理论依据和实践指导。To promote the integrated development of ancient tree resources and ecotourism,this study focuses on ancient trees in the central urban area of Zhengzhou City.A comprehensive evaluation and classification of 222 ancient tree tourism resources were conducted using Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP),weighted summation,and K-means clustering methods.The findings revealed that these resources could be categorized into three tiers:Premium-grade resources(3 trees,1.35%of total)with comprehensive scores ranging 0.6602-0.7484.Development recommendations include priority protection through buffer zone establishment and virtual tourism management.Excellent-grade resources(52 trees,23.42%)scoring 0.2785-0.5122.Suggested measures involve moderate development with dynamic monitoring systems and visitor capacity thresholds.Standard-grade resources(167 trees,75.23%)scoring 0.0531-0.2689.Proposed strategies focus on restoration through delayed development timelines,special repair fund applications,and community adoption programs.The research outcomes provide both theoretical frameworks and practical guidance for the sustainable utilization and conservation of ancient tree resources in Zhengzhou’s urban core.Key implementation pathways emphasize tiered management approaches:premium resources for digital tourism integration,excellent resources for capacity-controlled visitation,and standard resources for ecological restoration initiatives.These hierarchical strategies aim to balance cultural heritage preservation with urban tourism development demands.

关 键 词：古树旅游资源 层次分析法 聚类分析 资源评价 

分 类 号：S788[农业科学—林学]